The Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

neuron

A

Nerve cell, highly specialized to transmit nerve impulses

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2
Q

synapse

A

Gap between two neurons

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3
Q

PCA

A

Patient controlled analgesia, pump used to control pain meds

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4
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

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5
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system (all nerves outside CNS)

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6
Q

CR

A

Controlled release

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7
Q

SR

A

Slow release

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8
Q

XL

A

Extended release

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9
Q

/

A

Per

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10
Q

Afferent Pathway

A

Body to brain (sensory neurons)

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11
Q

Efferent Pathway

A

Brain to body (motor neurons)

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12
Q

2nd job of CNS

A

Maintain homeostasis

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13
Q

Homeostasis

A

Overall balance in the body, all body systems working together at optimal performance

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14
Q

Non-narcotic Analgesics
acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

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15
Q

Non-narcotic Analgesics
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

A

Bufferin

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16
Q

NSAID

A

With meals, PC (after meals)

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17
Q

NSAID
celecoxib

A

Celebrex

18
Q

NSAID
ibuprofen

A

Advil

19
Q

NSAID
naproxen

A

Aleve

20
Q

Antidepressants
fluoxetine

A

Prozac

21
Q

Antidepressants
paroxetine

A

Paxil

22
Q

Antidepressants
duloxetine

A

Cymbalta

23
Q

Antidepressants
sertraline

A

Zoloft

24
Q

Antidepressants
bupropion

A

Wellbutrin

25
Q

Antipsychotics
chlorpromazine

A

Thorazine

26
Q

Antipsychotics
aripiprazole

A

Abilify

27
Q

Antipsychotics
quetiapine

A

Seroquel

28
Q

Antipsychotics
haloperidol

A

Haldol

29
Q

CNS Stimulants
amphetamine sulfate

A

Adderall

30
Q

CNS Stimulants
methylphenidate

A

Ritalin

31
Q

CNS Stimulants
caffeine

A

NoDoz

32
Q

CNS Depressants
alprazolam

A

Xanax

33
Q

CNS Depressants
clonazepam

A

Klonopin

34
Q

CNS Depressants
diazepam

A

Valium

35
Q

Grains to mg

A

x by 60 or 65

36
Q

Mg to grains

A

% by 60 or 65

37
Q

1st role of CNS

A

Receive and process signals from sensory receptors

38
Q

ANS

A

Automatic nervous system

39
Q

ANS branches

A

Sympathetic (fight-or-flight)
Parasympathetic (rest and digest)
Enteric (GI behavior)

40
Q

PNS branches

A

Afferent Pathway (sensory neurons)
Efferent Pathway (motor neurons)