The Need For Life Insurance Flashcards
As a result of the cash accumulation feature, some life insurance policies provide __________ to the policy owner. That means the policy’s cash values can be borrowed against at anytime band used for immediate needs.
Liquidity
Life insurance creates an ____________ estate.
Immediate
What are the two basic approaches to determining the amount of life insurance needed?
Human life approach
Needs approach
This type of approach gives the insured an estimate of what would be lost to the family in the event of the premature death of the insured. It calculates an individual’s life value by looking a the insured’s wages, inflation, the number of years to retirement, and the time value of money.
Human life value approach
This type of approach is based on the predicted needs of a family after the premature death of the insured. Some of the factors considered by the needs approach are income, the amount of debt (including mortgage), investments, and other ongoing expenses.
Needs approach
The three different income periods
Family dependency period
Preretirement period
Retirement period
This is the period when, should the insured die prematurely the surviving spouse will have dependent children to support. The family’s income need is greatest during this period.
Family dependency period
This is the period after the children are no longer dependent upon the surviving spouse for support, but before the surviving spouse qualifies for social security benefits (blackout period). The income needs of the surviving spouse lessen during this period.
Preretirement period
During this period, the surviving spouse’s working income ceases and his or her social security benefits begin. Since the surviving spouse’s standard of living does not lessen, he or she will require an income comparable to the preretirement period during this time.
Retirement period
Which of the following is the income period after the children are no longer dependent upon the surviving spouse for support, but before the surviving spouse qualifies for social security survivor benefits? A Post provider period B family income dependency period C Preretirement period D Retirement period
C preretirement period
Life insurance may be used to pay state inheritance taxes and federal estate taxes so that it is not necessary to sell off assets from the estate to pay these costs. This is called_________
Estate conservation
What are the personal uses of life insurance?
Survivor protection
Estate creation and conservation
Cash accumulation and liquidity
What are liquid resources in a life insurance contract?
The cash value available to the insured
Attempting to determine how much insurance an individual would require based upon their financial objectives is known as __________.
Needs Approach. Needs method determines how much benefit would be necessary to replace the loss income and increased expense should the insured die prematurely.
What is the term used when a person sells his assets as a way to gain money?
Liquidation