The Nazis Rise To Power And The End Of The Weinar Republic Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the German workers party?

A

Anton Drexler

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2
Q

Where was the German workers party founded?

A

Munich, Bavaria

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3
Q

What happened in September 1919 at the DAP meeting?

A

Anton Drexler was impressed by Hitler so he asked him to join.

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4
Q

How many members did the DP have at the end of 1919?

A

50

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5
Q

What did Hitler and Anton Drexler write in February 1920?

A

A political manifesto, the 25 point program.

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6
Q

What is the full abbreviation of NSDAP?

A

National socialist.

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7
Q

What was the name of the early Nazi parties newspaper?

A

The volkisher Beobachter (‘People’s observer’)

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8
Q

By what month and year did Hitler become the leader of the NSDAP?

A

July 1921

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9
Q

What was the name given to Hitler which meant absolute power and authority?

A

Fuhrer

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10
Q

By what year was the SA (Sturmabteilung) developed?

A

1921

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11
Q

Who lead the SA?

A

Ernst Rohm

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12
Q

What was another name for the SA?

A

Stormtroopers.

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13
Q

How big did the Nazi membership grow?

A

1,100 in 1920 to 50,000 in 1923

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14
Q

By 1923 what did Hitler believe that the Nazi party could do?

A

He believed the Nazi party could overthrow regional government in Munich and then March on Berlin.

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15
Q

Who had Hitler been influenced by?

A

Benito Mussolini

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16
Q

Why was Hitler influenced by Benito Mussolini?

A

Because if a seizure of power in Italy, in 1922

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17
Q

Who was the Bavarian government led by?

A

Von kahr, army chief von Lossow and police chief von Seisser.

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18
Q

On the 8th of November 1923 Hitler and 600 Nazis seized what?

A

The Burgerbraukeller where Bavarian government was meeting.

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19
Q

On the 9th of November 1923, Von seisser and Von Lossow changed their minds and did what? What?

A

They organise troops to resist Hitler’s planned marched through the Munich

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20
Q

What happens when Hitler proceeds with the march?

A

He is overpowered by the well armed police force.

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21
Q

How many Nazis and policeman were killed in the Munich putsch?

A

16 Nazis and four policeman were killed

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22
Q

What did Hitler do after the Munich?

A

He disappeared, but was arrested two days later the same day that the nazi party was banned

23
Q

What was Hitler arrested with?

24
Q

When did the trial begin and how long did it last?

A

It began in February 1924 and lasted one month

25
How did Hitler use the trial?
Hitler used the trial as a public platform to announce his political beliefs to a national audience
26
On what day was Hitler found guilty of treason?
First of April 1924
27
How long did Hitler actually serve?
Nine months
28
How long was the sentence?
Five years
29
Where did Hitler serve his sentence?
Landsberg Prison
30
What was the name of Hitler’s autobiography?
Mein Kampf
31
What were the key ideas of the mein kampf
The mind camp included the elimination of the treaty of Versailles and the Jews from Germany
32
What month and year was the Nazi part relaunched?
February 1924
33
What did Hitler appoint Joseph gobble as?
Gauleiter (local party leader)
34
What did Hitler force Rohm to do?
He forced him to resign as a leader of the SA
35
What is the name of Hitler’s own bodyguard unit?
SS ( Schutzstaffel)
36
Why was the hitler youth formed?
It was set up to rival other youth groups
37
What was stated in the 25 point program in 1928?
It was amended to say that privately owned land would be confiscated if owned by a Jew.
38
How much did the Nazi numbers grow at the end of 1928?
Grew from 27,000 members in 1925 to over 100,000 at the end of 1928
39
How many seats did the Nazis win in Parliament in the 1928 elections?
They won 12 seats
40
Who did Goebbles replace as party propaganda leader?
Strasser
41
In 1929 what did the Wall Street crash create?
Economic disaster unemployment began to rise again in Germany
42
What did the US do after the Wall Street crash?
They withdrew their loans made under the Dawes Plan.
43
By the early 1936 how much has the unemployment figure exceeded to?
6 million
44
What is the unemployed and the Hungary do?
They looked towards parties such as the Nazis to offer solutions
45
What was the KPD?
The German communist party
46
Who was chancellor Muller replaced by in March 1930?
Henrich Bruning
47
By the early 1930s the Nazi owned how many newspapers?
120 newspapers
48
What did the Nazi party receive?
Financial backing from leading industrialist.
49
How many seats did the Nazis win?
230
50
In the 1930 election, how many seats are the Nazis win?
They gained 170 seats which was 95 more than the previous election
51
What did von Papen do with President Hindenburg?
He scheemed with him
52
How much did the Nazi share of the votes drop?
To 196
53
What did Von Papen convince Hindenburg?
You convinced him that a coalition government with Hitler as chancellor would save Germany
54
When did Hitler become Chancellor?
The 30th of January 1933