The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

a preference for or against one idea, thing or person.

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2
Q

constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context

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3
Q

control

A

one in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable

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4
Q

density

A

Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

It is something that depends on other factors.

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6
Q

experiment

A

a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn

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7
Q

graph

A

a diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables.

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8
Q

hypothesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

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9
Q

independent variable

A

It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure.

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10
Q

mass

A

A measure of the amount of matter contained in or constituting a physical body.

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11
Q

model

A

a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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12
Q

scientific law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

scientific method

A

principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem

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14
Q

standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

technology

A

science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools.

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16
Q

scientific theory

A

carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method,

17
Q

variable

A

characteristics or conditions that exist in different amounts or types and can be changed in an experiment.

18
Q

volume

A

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or region of space

19
Q

SI

A

the international standard for measurement.