The Nature of Science Flashcards

1
Q

Bias

A

a perference for or against one idea, thing,or person

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context

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3
Q

Control

A

one in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable

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4
Q

Density

A

one in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

It is something that depends on other factors

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6
Q

Experiment

A

a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn

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7
Q

Graph

A

represents the variation of a variable in comparison

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8
Q

Hypothtesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world

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9
Q

Independent

A

the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes

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10
Q

Mass

A

both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration

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11
Q

Model

A

a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

statements based on repeated experiments or observations

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century

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14
Q

Standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity

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15
Q

Technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method

17
Q

Variable

A

anything that can change or be changed

18
Q

Volume

A

the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or region of space

19
Q

SI

A

the modern form of the metric system