The Nature Of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A preference for or against one idea, thing or person.

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.

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3
Q

Control

A

An experiment where one in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable.

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4
Q

Density

A

Mass of a unit volume of a material substance.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Something that depends on other factors.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn about something.

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

An educated guess

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

A variable that doesn’t depend on other factors

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10
Q

Mass

A

The property of matter that measures its resistance to acceleration.

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11
Q

Model

A

A scientific model is a physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

The description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

a method of investigation in which a problem is first identified and observations, experiments.

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14
Q

Standard

A

An object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

Technology

A

Is science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.

17
Q

Variable

A

A variable is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.

18
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or region of space. Volumes are expressed in cubic units.

19
Q

SI

A

A complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela)