The Nature Of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

a preference for or against one idea, thing or person.

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.

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3
Q

control

A

one in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable.

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4
Q

Density

A

The measurement of how tightly or loosely a given substance is packed into a given volume.

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5
Q

Dependent variable

A

the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn.

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7
Q

Graph

A

A line or tracing denoting varying values of commodities, temperatures,urinary output, etc.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure.

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10
Q

Mass

A

Quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter.

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11
Q

Model

A

A physical and / or mathematical and / or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events and processes.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

The description of a observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

Scientific method

A

principles or procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem.

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14
Q

Standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

Standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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16
Q

Technology

A

The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.

17
Q

Scientific Theory

A

carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method.

18
Q

Variable

A

any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.

19
Q

Volume

A

the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface.

20
Q

ST

A

making conjectures (hypotheses).