The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A preference for or against one idea, thing or person

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context

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3
Q

Control

A

One in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable

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4
Q

Density

A

Mass of a unit volume of a material substance

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Something that depends on other factors

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for your problem using what you know and observe

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

A variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

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10
Q

Mass

A

The property of matter that measures its resistance to acceleration

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11
Q

Model

A

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

The description of an observed phenomenon

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem

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14
Q

Standard

A

An object or experiment that defines the unit of a physical quantity

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15
Q

Technology

A

The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

Carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method

17
Q

Variable

A

A quantity that can have more than one value that changes according to changes from another variable

18
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object or region of space

19
Q

SI unit

A

A scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena