The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

Bias is a preference for or against one idea, thing, or person.

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.

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3
Q

Control

A

One in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependant variable.

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4
Q

Density

A

Density is a measure of how compact the mass in a substance or object is.

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5
Q

Dependant Variable

A

The variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn

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7
Q

Scientific Method

A

The scientific method is a method of inquiry and experimentation which is based on factual and measurable evidence to ensure objective conclusions.

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8
Q

Technology

A

Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes.

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

It is a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure.

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10
Q

Graph

A

A diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with.

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11
Q

Hypothesis

A

An idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

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12
Q

Mass

A

Mass is a measurement of how much matter is in an object.

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13
Q

Model

A

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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14
Q

Scientific Law

A

In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon.

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15
Q

Standard

A

An object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method.

17
Q

Variable

A

A variable is anything that can change or be changed.

18
Q

Volume

A

The degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound.

19
Q

SI unit

A

A scientific method of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.