The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A preference for or against one idea, thing or person.

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.

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3
Q

Control

A

One in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variable.

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4
Q

Destiny

A

That to which any person or thing is destined; predetermined state.

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5
Q

Dependent

A

It is something that depends on other factors.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn.

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7
Q

Graph

A

That represents the variation of a variable in comparison with.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

An idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

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9
Q

Independent

A

The variable the experimenter manipulates or changes.

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10
Q

Mass

A

Quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter.

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11
Q

Model

A

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

The description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

Principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem.

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14
Q

Standard

A

An object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

Technology

A

The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

Carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method.

17
Q

Variable

A

Anything that can change or be changed.

18
Q

Volume

A

The degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound.

19
Q

SI

A

A complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists.