The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A preference for or against one idea, thing or person.

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2
Q

Constant

A

A quantity that is unknown but assumed t have fixed vale in a specified mathematical context.

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3
Q

Control

A

One in which the subject or a group would not be tested for the dependent variables.

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4
Q

Density

A

Mass of a unit volume of a material substance.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Something that depends on other factors.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A scientific test in which you preform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn about something.

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram that represents the variations of the variable in comparison with one or more other variables.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

An idea that proposes tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomenon observed in the natural world.

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

A variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by other variables you are trying to measure.

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10
Q

Mass

A

Both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance acceleration when a net force is applied.

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11
Q

Model

A

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

A description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

A method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century.

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14
Q

Standard

A

An object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity.

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15
Q

Technology

A

Machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method.

17
Q

Variable

A

A variable is anything that can be change or be changed.

18
Q

Volume

A

Three dimensional space that is occupied by an object.

19
Q

SI

A

A scientific way of of expressing the magnitudes or quantities of important natural phenomena.