The Nature of Science Flashcards

1
Q

Bias

A

a particular tendency or trend that is preconceived or unseasoned

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2
Q

constant

A

not varying or changing

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3
Q

control

A

to exercise restraint or direction over

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4
Q

density

A

the state or quality of being dense

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5
Q

dependent variable

A

a variable in a functional relation whose value is determined by the values assumed by other variables in the relation

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6
Q

experiment

A

a test, trial, or tentative procedure

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7
Q

graph

A

a diagram representing a system of connections between two or more things by a number of distinctive dots

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8
Q

hypothesis

A

a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument

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9
Q

independent variable

A

a variable in a functional relation whose value determines the value or values of other variables

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10
Q

mass

A

a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.

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11
Q

model

A

a standard example for imitation or comparison

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12
Q

scientific law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon.

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13
Q

scientific method

A

a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data

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14
Q

standard

A

an object that is regarded as the usual or most common size or form of its kind

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15
Q

technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

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16
Q

scientific theory

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

17
Q

variable

A

apt or liable to vary or change

18
Q

volume

A

the amount of space, measured in cubic units, that an object or substance occupies

19
Q

SI

A

system of units