The Nature of Science Flashcards

1
Q

Bias

A

A particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion, especially one that is preconceived or unreasoned

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2
Q

Constant

A

a situation or state of affairs that does not change.

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3
Q

Control

A

a group or individual used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment.

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4
Q

Density

A

the degree of compactness of a substance.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

a variable whose value depends on that of another.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A way of gathering data through tests.

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7
Q

Graph

A

a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

An educated guess

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

a variable whose value does not depend on that of another.

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10
Q

Mass

A

a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.

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11
Q

Model

A

used as an example to follow or imitate.

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

a method of procedure consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.

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14
Q

Standard

A

an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations.

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15
Q

Technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world

17
Q

Variable

A

able to be changed or adapted.

18
Q

Volume

A

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container, especially when great.

19
Q

SI

A

the international system of units used for scientific measurements