The nature of science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion especially one that is one reasoned.

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2
Q

Constant

A

Continue without pause or letup

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3
Q

Control

A

To hold in check

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4
Q

Density

A

Physics. Mass per unit volume.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Statistics. (in an experiment) the event studied and expected to change when the independent variable is changed.

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6
Q

Experiment

A

The conducting of such operations.

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7
Q

Graph

A

a diagram representing a system of connections or interrelations among two or more things by a number of distinctive dots, lines, bars, etc.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

a mere assumption or guess.

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

In an experiment a variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

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10
Q

Mass

A

to gather into or dispose in a mass or masses

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11
Q

Model

A

A systematic description of an object or phenomenon that shares important characteristics with the object or phenomenon.

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12
Q

Scientific law

A

A statement that describes invariable relationships among phenomena under a specified set of conditions.

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13
Q

Scientific method

A

a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.

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14
Q

Standard

A

an average or normal requirement, quality, quantity, level, grade.

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15
Q

Technology

A

The use of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems, especially in industry and commerce.

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

a coherent group of propositions formulated to explain a group of facts or phenomena in the natural world and repeatedly confirmed through experiment or observation.

17
Q

Variable

A

A factor or condition that is subject to change, especially one that is allowed to change in a scientific experiment to test a hypothesis.

18
Q

Volume

A

A measure of the loudness or intensity of a sound.

19
Q

SI

A

The symbol for silicon.