The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A particular tendency or trend that is preconceived or unreasoned. (unfair judgement)

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2
Q

Constant

A

A value that does not change when other variables change

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3
Q

Control

A

A standard by which the tests are compared.

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4
Q

Density

A

The state or quality of being dense : compactness: closely set or crowded condition. (thickness)

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

A value that changes according to changes from another variable

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A test, trial, or tentative procedure

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation using what you know and observe. (educated guess)

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

A value that affects a dependent variable.

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10
Q

Mass

A

A body of coherent matter, usually of indefinite shape and often of considerable size:

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11
Q

Model

A

A physical and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events or processes (diagram or picture)

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

A statement of what happens in nature and that is true all the time.

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

The method that science used to investigate. Also when a hypothesis is tested.

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14
Q

Standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity. (a reference that is used to calibrate measurements)

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15
Q

Technology

A

The application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

An explanation of things or events based on knowledge from observation and experiments.

17
Q

Variable

A

A quantity that can have more than one value.

18
Q

Volume

A

The quantity of three-dimensional space occupied by a liquid, solid, or gas.

19
Q

SI (International System of Units)

A

A complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists