The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

a particular tendency or trend that is preconceived or unreasoned

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2
Q

Constant

A

a number that is fixed and known

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3
Q

Density

A

a mass of a unit volume of a material substance

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4
Q

Control

A

one in which the subject or group would not be tested for the dependent variable

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5
Q

experiment

A

a scientific test in which you perform a series of actions and carefully observe their effects in order to learn something

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6
Q

Graph

A

a diagram that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables

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7
Q

Hypothesis

A

an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world

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8
Q

Independent Variable

A

a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

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9
Q

Mass

A

a quantitative of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter

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10
Q

Model

A

a physical and or mathematical and or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, events, or processes.

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11
Q

Scientific Law

A

the description of an observed phenomenon

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12
Q

Scientific Method

A

a method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based on making falsifiable predictions

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13
Q

Standard

A

an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity

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14
Q

Technology

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

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15
Q

Scientific Theory

A

a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method

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16
Q

Variable

A

anything that can change or be changed

17
Q

Volume

A

the degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound also

18
Q

SI

A

an international decimal system of weights and measures derived from the metric system of measurement