The Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Bias

A

A particular tendency, especially one that is preconceived or unreasoned

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2
Q

Constant

A

Not changing or varying

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3
Q

Control

A

To exercise restraint or direction over

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4
Q

Density

A

mass per unit volume

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

The event studied and expected to change when the independent variable is changed

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6
Q

Experiment

A

A test, trial, or tentative procedure

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7
Q

Graph

A

A diagram representing a system of connections or interrelations among two or more things by a number of distinctive dots, lines, bars, etc

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

A testable educated guess

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9
Q

Independent Variable

A

A variable whose variation does not depend on that of another

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10
Q

Mass

A

the quantity of matter as determined from its weight or from Newton’s second law of motion

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11
Q

Model

A

A standard or example for imitation or comparison

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12
Q

Scientific Law

A

The description of an observed phenomenon

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13
Q

Scientific Method

A

A method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.

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14
Q

Standard

A

Something considered by an authority or by general consent as a basis of comparison; an approved model

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15
Q

Technology

A

The branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science

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16
Q

Scientific Theory

A

A coherent group of propositions formulated to explain a group of facts or phenomena in the natural world and repeatedly confirmed through experiment or observation

17
Q

Variable

A

Something that may or does vary or change; a variable feature or factor

18
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space, measured in cubic units, that an object or substance occupies

19
Q

SI

A

International System of Units