The Nature of Religon

Question 1

define beliefs and believers

Answer 1

beliefs refers to the acceptance of something that exists, refers to the attitudes towards mythological supernatural or spiritual aspects of a religion.

believers are the adherents of the religion who follow these beliefs.

beliefs and believers ensure that the faith is sustained and continues to grow.

Question 2

give an example of a belief and believers

Answer 2

Jesus helped to keep the early Christian community unified.

Question 3

define ethics

Answer 3

the explicit philosophical and/or religious reflection on moral beliefs within a tradition. they are central to any religion. the purpose is to clarify what is right and wrong and what the followers of a religion should be doing freely or refrain from doing.

Question 4

give an example of ethics

Answer 4

in Hinduism, Sadhana Dharma is the general code of Hindu ethics. it is the universal natural law and also the moral and religious duties

Question 5

define sacred texts and writings

Answer 5

all religious brave oral and/or written sacred texts, writings or other types of stories

Question 6

give examples of sacred texts and writings

Answer 6

in Islam - Quran, Hadith, Sunnah

Question 7

define rituals and practices

Answer 7

enchantments or systems of actions and beliefs that each have a beginning, a middle and an end. they are directly linked to superhuman beings or forces

Question 8

give an example of rituals and practices

Answer 8

in Judaism, male circumcision, the coming of age Bar Mitzvah as well as significant rituals for marriage, divorce and death

Question 9

define supernatural

Answer 9

something above or beyond what is natural. not being able to be explained by known natural laws. the supernatural exceeds the ordinary limits of human existence

Question 10

define immanence

Answer 10

the fact of condition of being entirely within something; near at reach

Question 11

define transcendence

Answer 11

existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level: not at reach

Question 12

define supernatural

Answer 12

phenomena or entities that are beyond the laws of nature

Question 13

define transcendent dimension

Answer 13

points is towards a devine world and beyond this world

Question 14

define immanent dimension

Answer 14

an emphasis on Gods within human existence in day to day society rather than beyond it

Question 15

define worldview

Answer 15

the way in which an individual/ society sees the world. a collection of attitudes, values, stories and expectations about the world around us, which inform our energy through and action

Question 16

provide 3 examples of supernatural events

Answer 16

1. christianity, islam and judaism- one his beyond the human existence and yet guides throughout its everyday existence
2. buddhism and hinduism- a divine being or powers dwell within the individual (immanent)
3. shinta - kami (gods and spirits) dwell in people, specific places or natural phenomena

Question 17

define a dynamic living religion

Answer 17

a dynamic living religion is one characterised by energy, ambition, new ideas and practical achievements.

Question 18

what are some contributions of religion to individuals

Answer 18

• provides a sense of self
• moral and ethical guidance
• emotional support and coping mechanisms
• sense of community and belonging
• spiritual growth and personal development

Question 19

list some contributions of religion to the community

Answer 19

• social cohesion and harmony
• charitable and humanitarian work
• moral and ethical guidance
• cultural preservation
• promoting ethical citizenship