The Nature of Mathematics Flashcards

1
Q

fundamental to the physical and biological sciences, engineering and information technology, to economics and increasingly to the social sciences.

A

mathematics

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2
Q

useful way to think about nature and our world

A

mathematics

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3
Q

tool to quantify, organize and control our world, predict phenomena and make life easier for us

A

mathematics

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4
Q

where is mathematics?

A

many patterns

occurrences exist in nature, the world, and life

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5
Q

what helps make sense of these patterns and occurrences

A

mathematics

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6
Q

helps organize patterns and regularities in our world?

A

mathematics roles

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7
Q

helps predict the behavior of nature and phenomena in the world

A

mathematics roles

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8
Q

has numerous applications in the world making it indispensable

A

mathematics roles

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9
Q

are regular, repeated, or recurring forms or designs

A

patterns

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10
Q

studying it helps us identify relationships and find local connections to form generalizations and make predictions

A

patterns

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11
Q

patterns that can be seen in nature

A

1, fish

  1. mammals
  2. oceans, sand dunes, air, formation of typhoon
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12
Q

a sense of harmonious and beautiful proportion of balance or an object is invariant to any various transformations (reflections, rotations or scaling)

A

symmetry

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13
Q

two types of symmetry

A
  1. bilateral symmetry

2 radial symmetry or rotational symmetry

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14
Q

symmetry in which the left and the right sides of the organism can be divided into approximately mirror images of each other along the midline

A

bilateral symmetry

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15
Q

symmetry around a fixed point known as the center and it can be classified as either cyclic or dihedral

A

radial symmetry or rotational symmetry

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16
Q

3 types of pattern

A
  1. symmetry
  2. fractals
  3. spirals
17
Q

also known as spirals

A

logarithmic spiral or growth spiral

18
Q

who was the one who first described spirals?

A

Rene Descartes

19
Q

Who later investigated the Spirals?

A

Jacob Bernoulli

20
Q

the curved pattern that focuses on the center point and a series of circular shapes that revolve around it

A

spirals

21
Q

curve or geometric figure, each part of which has the same statistical character as the whole

A

fractals

22
Q

never-ending pattern found in nature

A

fractals

23
Q

the exact same shape is replicated in a process called?

A

self-similarity