The Nature and Consumer and Financial decisions Flashcards

1
Q

Goods

A

Things that are produced and tangible

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2
Q

Services

A

Things that one does for someone for payment

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3
Q

Durable Good

A

A good that can be used several times

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4
Q

Non-durable Good

A

A good that can only be used once

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5
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

What an individual forfeits for something else or saving up for something else.

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6
Q

What are the 4 types of resources

A

Land, labour, capital and enterprise

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7
Q

Land

A

Natural resources, such as forests and rivers

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8
Q

Commerce

A

The buying and selling of goods and services between individuals and businesses

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9
Q

Consumer

A

One who purchases goods and services

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10
Q

Labour

A

The physical and mental effort of workers

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11
Q

Capital

A

Goods that are used to make other goods

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12
Q

Enterprise

A

The ability to combine resources to earn a profit

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13
Q

Disposable Income

A

Money available after tax

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14
Q

Comparison Shopping

A

Contacting a number of sellers to obtain the best deal

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15
Q

E-commerce

A

The buying and selling of information, goods and services via the internet

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16
Q

E-tailer

A

Electronic retailer

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17
Q

Distribution Chain

A

The chain of which products usually pass from the manufacture to the consumer

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18
Q

Manufacturer

A

Produce the products

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19
Q

Wholesaler

A

Buys the products in bulk

20
Q

Retailer

A

Sells the products to the consumers

21
Q

Mail order

A

A system of shopping through the mail

22
Q

Online shopping

A

A system of shopping through the internet

23
Q

Convenience stores are aka ___

A

Corner Stores

24
Q

Convenience Store

A

Usually attached to service stations, high prices, limited variety but high convenience

25
Types of retailers
Convenience, specialty, discount variety, factory outlet, department and supermarket
26
Specialty Store
Specialise in a good or service
27
Discount Variety Store
Cheap and have a large range of stock
28
Factory Outlet
Near the factory and is cheap due to the lack of transportation and wholesalers aren't involved
29
Department Store
Extremely large range of stock and buys in bulk
30
Supermarket
Self-serving (as an option) stores that offer an extremely large range of products
31
Pros and Cons: Buying locally
Fresh, limited variety and convenient
32
Pros and Cons: Buying regionally
Variety, all stores close, parking and convenient
33
Pros and Cons: Buying Globally
Not fresh, large variety, untrustworthy, long wait
34
Different payment options
Cash, debit, credit, BPay, direct debit, cheque, lay-by and book-up
35
Cash
Coins and notes
36
Credit
The bank's money and you pay the bank later. Has interest
37
What does EFTPOS stand for
Electric Funds Transaction at Point Of Sale
38
EFTPOS
A computerised system that the consumer's money is transferred to the business'
39
BPay
An intermediary that you pay for bills
40
Cheque
A note that is worth a certain amount. The person withdrawing the money from the bank is the drawer and the bank is the drawee. The person receiving the money is the payee
41
Lay-By
A payment method when you pay a small deposit and you slowly pay it off and take the item at the end
42
Book-Up
Credit provided by the retailer so that you can purchase goods from the retailer and pay for it at a later date. This must be paid back within a set period of time.
43
Superannuation
9.5/12% of your wage dedicated to your retirement
44
PAYG stands for
Pay As You Go
45
Direct debit
The bank automatically withdraws and transfers the money to business, usually bills
46
Impulse buying
Buying something without plan and on instinct