The muscular system Flashcards
ambul/o
to walk
articul/o
joint
brachi/o
arm
cardi/o
heart
dextr/o
to the right
duct/o
to lead
electr/o
electricity
fasci/o
fascia
fibr/o
fiber
flex/o
to bend
kines/o
movement
lei/o
smooth
muscul/o
muscle
my/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
neur/o
nerve
orth/o
straight
ped/o
child; foot
plant/o
sole of the foot
radi/o
X-ray
rhabd/o
rod-shaped
sarc/o
flesh; connective tissue
son/o
sound
tax/o
coordination
ten/o
tendon
tens/o
stretched
therm/o
heat
ton/o
tone
vers/o
turn
a-, an-
not; without
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
ambi-
both sides
ante-
before
bi-
two
brady-
slow
circum-
around
dorsi-
back
dys-
painful
e-, ex-
out; away from
hermi-
half
hyper-
above
hypo-
below
in-
into
para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
quadri-
four
semi-
half
tachy-
fast
tri-
three
-ac, -al, -ar, -ic
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-asthenia
weakness
-cele
swelling
-ceps
heads
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
-esthesia
sensation
-gram
record; image
-graphy
process of recording
-ia
condition
-ion
process; state; condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown; seperation
-malacia
softening
-oma
tumor
-paresis
weakness
-penia
deficiency
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-plegic
pertaining to paralysis
-rrhexis
rupture
-scope
instrument used to view
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
-tomy
process of cutting
-tonia
tension
-trophy
condition of growth or development
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ADL
activities of daily living
amb
ambulate (walk)
AP
anteroposterior
c/o
complain of
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CFT
certified fitness trainer
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
computed tomography
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DMD
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
DTR
deep tendon reflex
EMG
electromyogram
h
hour
Hx, hx
history
IM
intramuscular
L
left
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MD
muscular dystrophy
mg
milligram
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
N/A
not applicable
NMI
nuclear medicine imaging
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
over-the-counter
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PCN
penicillin
PCP
primary care physician
PFT
personal fitness trainer
PRN, p.r.n.
as needed
PT
physical therapy
Pt, pt
patient
Q2-3H
every two or three seconds
Q8H
every 8 hours
R
right
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
RMS
rhabdomyosarcoma
ROM
range of motion
wt
weight
y/o
years old