The motor effect Flashcards
What happens when a current carrying conductor is put between magnetic poles?
The magnetic field around the wire interacts with the magnetic field it has been placed in. This causes the magnet and the conductor to exert a force on each other. This is called the motor effect and can cause the conductor to move.
What can I think of the motor effect as?
A slingshot
What angle does the wire need to be at to experience the full force?
90°
What extent of the force does the conductor experience when it’s at an angle of 90°?
The full force
What will happen if the conductor runs parallel to the magnetic field? What about angles in between?
It won’t experience any force at all. At angles in between it’ll feel some force
Which way does the force always act?
At right angles to the magnetic field of the magnets and to the direction of the current in the wire.
What is the equation for figuring out the force acting on a conductor in a magnetic field?
F=BI1
When can the equation F=BI1 be used?
When the current is at 90° to the magnetic field it’s in the force acting on it can be found using that equation.
What does F stand for in F=BI1?
Force(N)
What does B stand for in F=BI1?
Magnetic influx density (T,tesla)
What is B the measurement of?
The size of the current through the conductor.
What does I stand for in F=BI1?
Current (A)
What does 1 stand for in F=BI1?
Length (M)
What is 1 the length of?
The conductor that’s in the magnetic field