The most common causative agent of candidiasis is Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

The most common causative agent of candidiasis is

A

Candida albicans

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2
Q

Thorn apple

A

White flower

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3
Q

The main structural compound of the cell wall of plants is

A

cellulose

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4
Q

Haustoria serve as

A

nourishment

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5
Q

Morphological shape of advanced fungi is

A

septate mycelium

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6
Q

The endings for the formation of family taxonomic category fungi’s name is

A

aceae

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7
Q

What phytotoxins have heterocyclic rings and nitrogen as a part of their structure?

A

alkaloids

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8
Q

In toxic doses, nausea, vomiting and cardiac arrest cause phytotoxins containing…

A

steroid glycosides

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9
Q

Dimorphic fungus is

A

Candida

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10
Q

Acropetal

A

(of leaves and flowers) produced in order from the base upwards so that the youngest are at the apex

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11
Q

the morphological characteristics of the pathogen of skin mycoses

A

Trichophyton rubrum (blue and violet image)

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12
Q

Pupil dilation, intense thirst, and acute psychosis with hallucinations are caused by some…

A

alkaloids

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13
Q

Signs of Amanita phalloides (‘death cap’) poisoning appear after

A

6-24 hours

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14
Q

A 10-yr-old girl developed itchy scalp lesions with active borders and scaling. The family cat also showed skin lesions. Wood’s lightillumination of both child and cat indicated yellow-green fluorescence. A hair plucked from the child’s scalp revealed sporulation(arthroconidia) on the outside of the shaft. Material for culture was obtained from the child’s scalp with a toothbrush. A slide cultureshowed spindle-shaped macroconidia. This is an example of infection caused by

A

Microsporum canis

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15
Q

Conidiogenesis hallic

A

type of conidiogenesis

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16
Q

A secondarily function of crystals in some tissues and organs of plants is

A

physical protection against grazing animals

17
Q

What plant below contains the alkaloid morphine in the composition of its milk juice?

A

Papaver somniferum

18
Q

The spores that form on the surface of hyphae named as

19
Q

Plants-pyrophytes can cause lesions of the

20
Q

Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates was executed with using phytotoxins conteining in

21
Q

What substances block respiration at the level of mitochondrial membranes?

22
Q

What substances cause a fulminant poisoning?

A

cyanogenous glycosides

23
Q

Fats is most often present as an energy source …

A

in the seeds and fruits

24
Q

Tinea pedis is caused by…

A

Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum

25
Which phytotoxins predominate in plants of the Solanaceae family?
alkaloids
26
The main function of the central vacuole is ...
to maintain turgor pressure in the cell
27
What plant below has phytotoxins with photosensitizing effect?
Heracleus Sosnovskii
28
What glycosides can cause the severe gastrointestinal irritation?
saponin glycosides
29
Discolored spots slowly enlarge and may become confluent patches on the skin of the upper chest, back, and shoulders. The spotsmay be white, salmon, or brown and are covered with thin scales. This describes the superficial mycosis called
Pityriasis versicolor (Tinea versicolor)
30
In the picture you can see
lysigenous glands of essential oils
31
Opportunistic mycoses - Dermatomycoses - Subcutaneous mycoses - Deep mycoses
Penicillium marneffei - Microsporum canis - Madurella mycetomatis - Histoplasma capsulatum
32
The fruit of the Datúra stramónium is
capsule
33
The range and habitat of oleander is
subtropic zone
34
Green with holes browns
schizogenous gland
35
The dikaryotic fungi include:
Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
36
What plant below has phytotoxins with photosensitizing effect?
Heracleus Sosnovskii
37
As the "arrow" poisons used juice of...
strychnos toxifera
38
Intoxication caused by eating fruiting bodies of mushrooms ( macromycetes ) is named
a. mycetism
39
Which of the listed pathogens of mycoses belongs to Basidiomycota? Select one: Piedraia hortae (black piedraia) Trichophyton rubrum Sporothrix schenckii Malassezia furfur
Malassezia furfur