The Monarchy Flashcards
What type of Monarchy is it?
Parliamentary monarchy
Monarch’s titles
The monarch is not only the Head of State, but also the Head of Faith, the Head of Judiciary & the Head of the Commonwealth (sovereign of 15 independent sovereign states)
The monarch is Head of the religion of their kingdom, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England & Church of Scotland.
Prime Minister’s title
The head of government is the Prime Minister
What does yellow symbolise?
Wales
The Royal Coat of Arms
the Lion represents England, the harp represents Northern Ireland, the gryphon (red one) stands for Scotland, the unicorn is the emblem of Scotland. It shows unity.
Act of Union
1707
What event happened to Balmoral this year?
This year, for the first time since 1721, a PM was appointed in Balmoral and not in London, at Buckingham.
Liz Truss is the 15th PM Queen Elizabeth has appointed.
Elizabeth II reign and coronation
Reign : 1952 - 8 september 2022. 70 Years in power, longest-reigning UK monarch
Coronation : 1953 : the first ever international television broadcast
Elizabeth II Children
- Charles, Prince of Wales, now King Charles III
- Anne, Princess Royal
- Prince Andrew, Duke of York
- Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
Elizabeth II Grandchildren
- Prince William of Wales, Duke of Cambridge
- Prince Henry of Wales, aka Prince Harry
Charles III reign and coronation
Reign : proclaimed King on 10 September 2022
Coronation : 6 May 2023 (with his wife Camilla, Queen Consort)
The Monarch’s power
Today, the Monarch is advised by the PM - whom they meet every Tuesday - so, at the PM’s demands the Monarch :
- summons Parliament
- Opens and closes parliamentary session
- Delivers the Crown’s speech delineating the government’s policy, aka “The Throne Speech”
- Nominates the ambassadors
- Confers honour and titles (peerage, knighthoods, MBE…)
Sir Jonathan (Ive)
he has designed emblematic Apple products, in 2012 he became Knight Commander
The actual roles of the Monarch
- checks on the government with the “royal assent”, power to veto by not giving the royal assent. (never does, last time was 1707)
- The Monarch could also declare war, but in practice the monarch only performs ceremonial duties
- The monarch works with the PM and does not take politic sides
Privy Council
The monarch is advised by the Privy Council, a group of people who are appointed to give the monarch advice on political affairs. Elizabeth was the most informed lady on politics on earth.