The Monarchy Flashcards

1
Q

What type of Monarchy is it?

A

Parliamentary monarchy

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2
Q

Monarch’s titles

A

The monarch is not only the Head of State, but also the Head of Faith, the Head of Judiciary & the Head of the Commonwealth (sovereign of 15 independent sovereign states)

The monarch is Head of the religion of their kingdom, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England & Church of Scotland.

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3
Q

Prime Minister’s title

A

The head of government is the Prime Minister

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4
Q

What does yellow symbolise?

A

Wales

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5
Q

The Royal Coat of Arms

A

the Lion represents England, the harp represents Northern Ireland, the gryphon (red one) stands for Scotland, the unicorn is the emblem of Scotland. It shows unity.

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6
Q

Act of Union

A

1707

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7
Q

What event happened to Balmoral this year?

A

This year, for the first time since 1721, a PM was appointed in Balmoral and not in London, at Buckingham.
Liz Truss is the 15th PM Queen Elizabeth has appointed.

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8
Q

Elizabeth II reign and coronation

A

Reign : 1952 - 8 september 2022. 70 Years in power, longest-reigning UK monarch

Coronation : 1953 : the first ever international television broadcast

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9
Q

Elizabeth II Children

A
  • Charles, Prince of Wales, now King Charles III
  • Anne, Princess Royal
  • Prince Andrew, Duke of York
  • Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
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10
Q

Elizabeth II Grandchildren

A
  • Prince William of Wales, Duke of Cambridge
  • Prince Henry of Wales, aka Prince Harry
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11
Q

Charles III reign and coronation

A

Reign : proclaimed King on 10 September 2022

Coronation : 6 May 2023 (with his wife Camilla, Queen Consort)

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12
Q

The Monarch’s power

A

Today, the Monarch is advised by the PM - whom they meet every Tuesday - so, at the PM’s demands the Monarch :
- summons Parliament
- Opens and closes parliamentary session
- Delivers the Crown’s speech delineating the government’s policy, aka “The Throne Speech”
- Nominates the ambassadors
- Confers honour and titles (peerage, knighthoods, MBE…)

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13
Q

Sir Jonathan (Ive)

A

he has designed emblematic Apple products, in 2012 he became Knight Commander

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14
Q

The actual roles of the Monarch

A
  • checks on the government with the “royal assent”, power to veto by not giving the royal assent. (never does, last time was 1707)
  • The Monarch could also declare war, but in practice the monarch only performs ceremonial duties
  • The monarch works with the PM and does not take politic sides
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15
Q

Privy Council

A

The monarch is advised by the Privy Council, a group of people who are appointed to give the monarch advice on political affairs. Elizabeth was the most informed lady on politics on earth.

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