The Minimum Requirements for Morality Flashcards
ability of the mind to think,
understand, and form judgments
by a process of logic.
reason
manifesting objectivity for the
quality of being unbiased and
objective in creating moral
decisions
impartiality
7 Step Moral Reasoning Model
- Relevant facts
- Ethical issues- broad systemic, corporate,
and personal issues - Primary stakeholders
affected by the ethical decision - Possible alternatives
- Ethics of each alternative. How will each affect
stakeholders? Apply the philosophies here - Practical constraints that implementation
- Which alterative should be taken?
The morally right thing to do is always the thing best supported by the
arguments
Three Broad Types of Ethical Theory
Consequentialist theories, Nonconsequentialist theories, Agent-centered theories
concerned with the ethical consequences of particular actions
Consequentialist theories
concerned with the intentions of the person making ethical decisions
Nonconsequentialist theories
concerned with the overall ethical status of individuals, or agents, and are less concerned
Agent-centered theories
3 Approach Under the Consequentialist Theories are:
The Utilitarian Approach, Egoistic Approach, Common Good Approach
3 Approach Under the Consequentialist Theories are:
The Utilitarian Approach, Egoistic Approach, Common Good Approach
Approach for Non-consequentialist Theories
Duty-Based Approach, Rights Approach, Fairness or Justice Approach, Divine Command Approach
Approach for Agent-centered Theories
Virtue Approach, Virtue Approach,
Framework for Ethical Decision Making
Identify the problem -> collect facts -> explore the option -> weight the options -> decide on action -> reflect on outcome