The Minimum Requirements for Morality Flashcards

1
Q

ability of the mind to think,
understand, and form judgments
by a process of logic.

A

reason

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2
Q

manifesting objectivity for the
quality of being unbiased and
objective in creating moral
decisions

A

impartiality

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3
Q

7 Step Moral Reasoning Model

A
  1. Relevant facts
  2. Ethical issues- broad systemic, corporate,
    and personal issues
  3. Primary stakeholders
    affected by the ethical decision
  4. Possible alternatives
  5. Ethics of each alternative. How will each affect
    stakeholders? Apply the philosophies here
  6. Practical constraints that implementation
  7. Which alterative should be taken?
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4
Q

The morally right thing to do is always the thing best supported by the

A

arguments

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5
Q

Three Broad Types of Ethical Theory

A

Consequentialist theories, Nonconsequentialist theories, Agent-centered theories

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6
Q

concerned with the ethical consequences of particular actions

A

Consequentialist theories

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7
Q

concerned with the intentions of the person making ethical decisions

A

Nonconsequentialist theories

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8
Q

concerned with the overall ethical status of individuals, or agents, and are less concerned

A

Agent-centered theories

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9
Q

3 Approach Under the Consequentialist Theories are:

A

The Utilitarian Approach, Egoistic Approach, Common Good Approach

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9
Q

3 Approach Under the Consequentialist Theories are:

A

The Utilitarian Approach, Egoistic Approach, Common Good Approach

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10
Q

Approach for Non-consequentialist Theories

A

Duty-Based Approach, Rights Approach, Fairness or Justice Approach, Divine Command Approach

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11
Q

Approach for Agent-centered Theories

A

Virtue Approach, Virtue Approach,

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12
Q

Framework for Ethical Decision Making

A

Identify the problem -> collect facts -> explore the option -> weight the options -> decide on action -> reflect on outcome

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