The Middle Ear Flashcards
What are the three auditory ossicles
1.Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes
What is another name for the Malleus?
Hammer
What is another name for Incus?
Anvil
What is another name for Stapes?
Sturrup
Which auditory Ossicle is attached to the Tympanum?
Malleus
What two Ossicles form a single unit?
Malleus and Incus
What ossicle is attached to the Oval Window?
Stapes
What is the name of the muscle that keeps the Tympanic Membrane tight?
Tensor Tympani
What is the surface area of the Tympanic membrane?
55mm 2
What type of system do the Ossicles form?
A lever system
In the Ossicle Lever System, what two factors have an inverse relationship?
Motion and Force
In the inverse relationship of the Ossicle Lever System, when motion decreases, how much does force increase?
1.3x
What is the Surface area of the Stapes face?
3.2 square mm
What has more inertia, Sound Waves or Fluid Waves
Fluid has greater inertia
Without an ear drum or ossicles, hearing sensitivity would decrease by how many decibels?
15-20