The Middle Ear Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three auditory ossicles

A

1.Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes

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2
Q

What is another name for the Malleus?

A

Hammer

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3
Q

What is another name for Incus?

A

Anvil

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4
Q

What is another name for Stapes?

A

Sturrup

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5
Q

Which auditory Ossicle is attached to the Tympanum?

A

Malleus

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6
Q

What two Ossicles form a single unit?

A

Malleus and Incus

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7
Q

What ossicle is attached to the Oval Window?

A

Stapes

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8
Q

What is the name of the muscle that keeps the Tympanic Membrane tight?

A

Tensor Tympani

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9
Q

What is the surface area of the Tympanic membrane?

A

55mm 2

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10
Q

What type of system do the Ossicles form?

A

A lever system

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11
Q

In the Ossicle Lever System, what two factors have an inverse relationship?

A

Motion and Force

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12
Q

In the inverse relationship of the Ossicle Lever System, when motion decreases, how much does force increase?

A

1.3x

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13
Q

What is the Surface area of the Stapes face?

A

3.2 square mm

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14
Q

What has more inertia, Sound Waves or Fluid Waves

A

Fluid has greater inertia

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15
Q

Without an ear drum or ossicles, hearing sensitivity would decrease by how many decibels?

A

15-20

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16
Q

The Ossicle Lever System causes what?

A

A decrease in motion and an increase in force by 30 percent?