The Middle Ages: Motet Notes and Vocabulary Flashcards
Two significant developments in the evolution of the 13th century motet were the
increasing energy of tenor rhythms and the inclusion of non-Latin languages
England also had motets, but without
secular elements, non-Latin languages, and without the plainchant constraint, in the tenor (using tenors that were borrowed or freely composed)
Golliard songs are verses in Latin with subjects ranging from
tender love songs to obscene drinking songs
O Mitissima/Virgo/Haec dies uses the Haec dies chant
to serve as the cantus firmus
The predominant text setting of the upper voices in O Mitissima/Virgo/Haec dies
is syllabic and neumatic while the lower voice is melismatic
Motet
from the French word mot (word), referring to the addition of new texts to existing music, a vocal composition with or without instrumental accompaniment that can be sacred or secular that floursihed from the 13th to the 16th centuries
Polytextuality
two or more texts heard simultaneously, resulting so that the words can sometimes be hard to distinguish, but it was a characteristic feature of the 13th century motet