The Metric System Flashcards

1
Q

Meter (m)

A

basic SI unit of length

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2
Q

Liter (L)

A

basic SI unit of liquid volume

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3
Q

Gram (g)

A

basic SI unit of mass

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4
Q

Celsius (° C )

A

the basic SI unit of temperature

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5
Q

milli, centi

A

makes the base unit smaller

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6
Q

kilo

A

makes the base unit bigger

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7
Q

1.0 gram is also…

A

10.0 decigrams and 100.0 centigrams

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8
Q

1 gram

A

the weight of a paperclip

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9
Q

1 milligram

A

the weight of a grain of sand

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10
Q

1 kilogram

A

about 2 pounds

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11
Q

1 liter

A

is ½ of a 2 liter bottle of soda (1 quart)

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12
Q

1 milliliter

A

is about 3 drops

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13
Q

1 meter

A

1 yard long (3 feet)

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14
Q

1 centimeter

A

the width of your pinky

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15
Q

1 kilometer

A

a ½ mile (0.62 miles)

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16
Q

0°C = 32°F

A

The freezing point of water

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17
Q

100°C = 212°F

A

The boiling point of water

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18
Q

20-22°C = 68-72°F

A

Average Room Temperature

19
Q

Matter

A

any substance which has both mass and volume, It is made of atoms

20
Q

Mass

A

the amount of matter in an object. Units: grams/kilograms

21
Q

Inertia

A

the resistance of an object to changes in its motion.

22
Q

weight

A

a measure of gravity’s pull on an object.

23
Q

weight is what?

A

is a force, measured in Newtons

24
Q

Gravity

A

the attractive force between two objects.

25
on a smaller planet, you would weigh
less
26
on a bigger planet, you would weigh
more
27
volume
the amount of space occupied by an object
28
we can measure volume by
measuring/formulas, liquid volume using a container, and volume by displacement
29
volume (box) formula
Length x Width x Height
30
what tools can you use to measure liquid volume using a container?
a graduated cylinder or measuring cup
31
Units of volume
liters (L) or milliliters (mL)
32
Volume of solids
cubic meters (m3) or cubic centimeters (cm3)
33
Observation
receiving knowledge about the outside world through our senses, or recording information using scientific tools and instruments
34
Inference
an explanation for an observation that you have made, based on past experiences and prior knowledge
35
Purpose
This is the question you want to answer by doing the lab
36
Hypothesis
This is a statement (not question!) that answers your purpose question. This is a guess based on prior knowledge.
37
Materials
This is the section where you describe what you need to actually do the lab.
38
observations/data
You will record your measurements and observations here as you actually do the lab. (measurements, observations, etc.)
39
conclusion
This is where you discuss what you found during your lab.
40
claim
This is your first, topic sentence. Answer the purpose question in a single one-sentence statement.
41
evidence
report in sentence form the data that you collected while completing the experiment. Do not draw any conclusions from the data.
42
reasoning
include an explanation of why you think the data showed what it did.
43
always write in
third person
44
never use the words
"I" or "we"