The Menstrual Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

On average, how long is the Menstrual Cycle?

A

28 days

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2
Q

On which day does the period start?

A

Day 1

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3
Q

On which day does ovulation to occur?

A

Day 14

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4
Q

What does the hormone FSH do?

A

Stimulates growth of the follicle.

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5
Q

What does the hormone oestrogen do?

A

Cause the lung of the uterus to thicken, inhibits FSH production and stimulates the production of LH

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6
Q

What does the hormone LH do?

A

Stimulates ovulation at day 14.

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7
Q

What does the hormone progesterone do?

A

Maintains the uterus lining.

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8
Q

At day 28, if the egg is not fertilised, what happens?

A

Progesterone levels fall causing menstruation

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9
Q

On day 28, if the egg is fertilised, what happens?

A

Progesterone levels stay high allowing for the development of the embryo and eventually the foetus.

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