The Media Flashcards
agenda setting
the media’s ability to choose which issues or topics get attention
beat
the coverage area assigned to journalists for news or stories
citizen journalism
video and print news posted to the internet or social media by citizens rather than the news media
cultivation theory
the idea that media affects a citizen’s worldview through the information presented
digital paywall
the need for a paid subscription to access published online material
equal-time rule
an FCC policy that all candidates running for office must be given the same radio and television airtime opportunities
fairness doctrine
a 1949 FCC policy, now defunct, that required holders of broadcast licenses to cover controversial issues in a balanced manner
framing
the process of giving a news story a specific context or background
Freedom of Information Acr
a federal statute that requires public agencies to provide certain types of information requested by citizens
hypodermic theory
the idea that information is placed in a citizen’s brain and accepted
indecency regulations
laws that limit indecent or obscene material on public airwaves
libel
printed information about a person or organization that is not true and harms the reputation of the person or organization
mass media
the collection of all media forms that communicate information to the general public
minimal effects theory
the idea that the media have little effect on citizens
muckraking
news coverage focusing on exposing corrupt business and government practices