The Media Flashcards

1
Q

agenda setting

A

the media’s ability to choose which issues or topics get attention

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2
Q

beat

A

the coverage area assigned to journalists for news or stories

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3
Q

citizen journalism

A

video and print news posted to the internet or social media by citizens rather than the news media

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4
Q

cultivation theory

A

the idea that media affects a citizen’s worldview through the information presented

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5
Q

digital paywall

A

the need for a paid subscription to access published online material

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6
Q

equal-time rule

A

an FCC policy that all candidates running for office must be given the same radio and television airtime opportunities

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7
Q

fairness doctrine

A

a 1949 FCC policy, now defunct, that required holders of broadcast licenses to cover controversial issues in a balanced manner

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8
Q

framing

A

the process of giving a news story a specific context or background

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9
Q

Freedom of Information Acr

A

a federal statute that requires public agencies to provide certain types of information requested by citizens

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10
Q

hypodermic theory

A

the idea that information is placed in a citizen’s brain and accepted

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11
Q

indecency regulations

A

laws that limit indecent or obscene material on public airwaves

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12
Q

libel

A

printed information about a person or organization that is not true and harms the reputation of the person or organization

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13
Q

mass media

A

the collection of all media forms that communicate information to the general public

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14
Q

minimal effects theory

A

the idea that the media have little effect on citizens

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15
Q

muckraking

A

news coverage focusing on exposing corrupt business and government practices

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16
Q

party press era

A

period during the 1780s in which newspaper content was biased by political partisanship

17
Q

priming

A

the process of predisposing readers or viewers to think a particular way

18
Q

prior restraint

A

a government action that stops someone from doing something before they are able to do it (e.g., forbidding someone to publish a book they plan to release)

19
Q

public relations

A

biased communication intended to improve the image of people, companies, or organizations

20
Q

reporter’s privilege

A

the right of a journalist to keep a source confidential

21
Q

slander

A

spoken information about a person or organization that is not true and harms the reputation of the person or organization

22
Q

soft news

A

news presented in an entertaining style

23
Q

sunshine laws

A

laws that require government documents and proceeding to be made public

24
Q

yellow journalism

A

sensationalized coverage of scandals and human interest stories