the meaning of crime Flashcards

1
Q

Define State

A

Nation with a governing body, defined land, peoples

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2
Q

Define Crown

A

Governing body that takes a criminal acts to courts

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3
Q

Define Prosecute

A

When the Crown/nation state holds an accused person accountable before the courts

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4
Q

Define Crime

A

Any act that affects society as a whole and is prosecuted by the state

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5
Q

Define Accused

A

Person suspected of committing a crime

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6
Q

Define Beyond Reasonable Doubt

A

The standard of proof required for a criminal case

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7
Q

What are factors that impact the definition of crime in a society?

A

Culture
Religion
Historical events
Legal traditions
Social attitudes
Political systems

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8
Q

What are the components of criminal law?

A

Investigation
Enforcement
Prosecution
Defence
Criminal trial process
Sentencing and punishment

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9
Q

What is the aim of criminal law?

A

Criminal law aims to protect society by meeting the values and ethics of society

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10
Q

Decision to prosecute is made by who?

A

The police & Director of Public Prosecutions

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