the meaning of crime Flashcards
Define State
Nation with a governing body, defined land, peoples
Define Crown
Governing body that takes a criminal acts to courts
Define Prosecute
When the Crown/nation state holds an accused person accountable before the courts
Define Crime
Any act that affects society as a whole and is prosecuted by the state
Define Accused
Person suspected of committing a crime
Define Beyond Reasonable Doubt
The standard of proof required for a criminal case
What are factors that impact the definition of crime in a society?
Culture
Religion
Historical events
Legal traditions
Social attitudes
Political systems
What are the components of criminal law?
Investigation
Enforcement
Prosecution
Defence
Criminal trial process
Sentencing and punishment
What is the aim of criminal law?
Criminal law aims to protect society by meeting the values and ethics of society
Decision to prosecute is made by who?
The police & Director of Public Prosecutions