THE MARKET, TRADE & PROFESSIONAL BODIES Flashcards
(24 cards)
Insured?
- Must be recognised legal entity (individual or company)
- Settlement to be made to PH or as directed
- Ensure clear audits of payments made
What if an insured dies?
- LA deal with executor or administrator
Mortgagee concern with Insured?
- Property is reinstated or pay off mortgage debt
Insurance companies & regulated bodies
- Insurers accept risk in return for premiums
- All Insurers regulated by FCA
- Purpose of regulatory bodies is to promote confidence in insurance providers and they set high standards.
Underwriters
- Presented w material on risk & decide whether to accept/impose terms
- Play key role in claims
- FOS will seek detailed info on through process of UW’s and their operating procedures
Claims department
- Where claims are handled by Insurers
- Organisational set up will vary
- Typical activities include FNOL, appt of LA’s, managing losses & making claim payments.
Lloyds of London
- Marketplace where insurance is bought & sold
- Incorporated under an Act of Parliament in 1871
- Regulated by FCA since 2001
- Brokers create doc called “slip” that describes risk needing insurance. They then take to different syndicates at Lloyds who will decide if they want to accept the risk.
Co-Insurers
- Insurers share risk equally
- Usually associated with large risks
- Will be a lead insurer who takes largest proportion of risk
- Usually LA deals with lead Insurer
- Lead Insurer agree liability & make payments, co-insurers bound to make payments to lead co-insurer by given date
Re-insurers
- Insurers re-insure a risk again
- 1/3 of business at Lloyds is reinsurance
- No direct relationship with PH & reinsurer
- Reinsurance allows Insurers to accept large risks whilst limiting their exposure
- Reinsurers often don’t instruct LA directly
- LA to be mindful that their reports will likely be passed to re-insurer so setting reserves important
Ceding Insurer?
UW’s the risk & issues the policy documentation and transfers portion of risk to reinsurer.
Brokers/Intermediaries
- Agents of PH
- Can act for Insurer where given DA
- Since 2005 all brokers/agents have to be registered with FCA
- Can act for both parties at different stages
- LA to be careful of relationship between insurers & brokers, liaise sensitively over things like repudiations
UW Agencies
- UW’s business & places the risk w Insurers
- Doesn’t hold risk but is an agent of Insurer
FCA
- Independent non-governmental body
- Four regulatory objections;
1. Maintain market confidence
2. Promote public understanding
3. Secure appropriate degree of protection for consumers
4. Reduce financial crime
FOS
- Independent public body
- aims to resolve matters fairly, reasonably, quickly & informally
-Adjudicate complaints between consumers and business’ - Eligible complainants are - private individuals & small business’ that employ less than 10 and turnover no more than 6.5m
- Can make compensation payment
- Not bound by case law
- Insurers bound by their decision
- PH can still bring legal action if referral not successful
Loss adjusters
- May be appointed to investigate; COD, policy cover & financial liability on behalf of Insurer
- Members of CILA can act on behalf of PH’s
- May also assist uninsured parties
Loss Assessors
Works on behalf of Insured
Need not be chartered but are regulated by FCA
Can be apart of Institute of Public Loss Assessors
CILA
- Founded 1941, granted Royal Charter in 1961
- globally recognised membership organisation for claims professionals
Supply chain?
- Forensic experts
- Restoration services
- Building services
- Goods suppliers
Association of British Insurers?
- Voice of UK insurance industry
- Supports towns & cities across the UK
- Represents over 200 member companies
British Insurance Brokers Association
- UK’S Leading general insurance intermediary organisation representing brokers interests
- Members include 1800 firms
Association of Insurance & Risk Managers in Industry & Commerce (AIRMIC)
- Association for everyone who has responsibility for risk management or insurance in their organisation
- Develops technical knowledge and services
- Set professional standards & qualifications
CII
- Professional body dedicated to building trust in the in surance & financial profession
- Driving industry standards
- Promote learning
- 125,00 members
- Standards, Professionalism and trust
BDMA
- Represents interests of practitioners working in damage management industry
- Members of CILA also take BDMA courses to aid understanding.
FCA consumer definition
“Any natural person acting for purposes outside his trade, business or profession.”