The Market System Flashcards

1
Q

Most important thing for humans

A

Basic needs

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1
Q

What is economics?

A

The study of the way that we make decisions about the use of scarce resources

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2
Q

What are the basic needs?

A

Food, shelter and clothing

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3
Q

What are the wants?

A

Something we desire that’s less important than needs

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4
Q

Needs and wants =>

A

=> goods and services

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5
Q

What do we need to get goods?

A

We produce them

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6
Q

To produce what are needed?

A

Land, labour, capital and enterprises

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7
Q

What do we call the other way for land, labour, capital and enterprises?

A

Resources or factors of production

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8
Q

What else economist study about?

A

Human behaviour, social science

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9
Q

How do you describe social science?

A

Predict something about the current financial situations and prove with statistics

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10
Q

How do we call the choice made when we choose one from two limited choices?

A

Opportunity cost

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11
Q

Is car a need or a want?

A

A want

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12
Q

What does needs mean in economics?

A

Things for basic human survival

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13
Q

Why can’t some countries exploit resources even if they exist?

A

The amount of resources they have could be scarcer than others or natural factors

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14
Q

Define “Basic Economics Problem”

A

Allocation of nation’s scarce resources by government due to needs and wants being unlimited and resources being limited

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15
Q

3 improtant decisions made to solve basic economics problem

A
  1. What to be produced
  2. For whom to be produced
  3. How to be produced
16
Q

Define PPC

A

PPC curve shows how much combination of two goods can be produced when the country use all their resources

17
Q

How do we call PPC in another way?

A

Production Possibility Frontier

18
Q

What is a negative economics growth on PPC?

A

It means the PPC shifted inwards or left where there’s more opportunity cost

19
Q

What does PPC shifting outwards/right means?

A

A positive economics growth, it means there’s no or little opportunity cost

20
Q

How do natural disasters affect the PPC shift?

A

PPC curves shifts inwards or left

21
Q

State a factor which makes the PPC curve shifts outwards/right

A

Better education system (or any other right answer)