The Market Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mass market

A

market aimed at the general population

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2
Q

What is a niche market

A

a subset of the main market and addresses specialist needs

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3
Q

What is market size

A

a measure of the total available demand for competition in a market

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4
Q

What is market share

A

the share of the total market that is owned by a particular business, product or brand

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5
Q

What is the market share formula

A

sales of business / total sales in market x 100

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6
Q

What is a dynamic market

A

is a constantly changing market (all markets are dynamic)

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7
Q

What is product differentiation

A

a process used by businesses to distinguish a product or service from other similar ones available in the market

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8
Q

What is a franchise

A

where a business gives someone the right to sell its products and use its trademarks.

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9
Q

What is economies of scale

A

cost advantages that can occur when a company increases their scale of production and becomes more efficient, resulting in a decreased cost-per-unit

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10
Q

What is innovation

A

adapting or improving an existing product or process to be better

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11
Q

What is the market growth % formula

A

market growth % in year ‘X’ = change in size of the market between year (X-1) and year X / size of market in year (X-1) x 100

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12
Q

What is the sales growth % formula

A

Sales growth % in year ‘X’ = change is sales of product or business between year (X-1) and year X / sales of product or business in year (X-1)

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13
Q

What is market growth

A

the percentage rate of growth in market size over a period of time

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