The-Manchurian-Crisis-A-Turning-Point-in-History Flashcards
What was the main driving force behind Japan’s aggressive foreign policy during the Manchurian Crisis?
Desire for resources and territory
Japan aimed to expand its influence and access to resources in Manchuria.
What characterized the Chinese government during the Manchurian Crisis?
Weak and warlord-ridden
The inability to resist Japanese aggression created a power vacuum.
What event provided a pretext for Japan’s invasion of Manchuria?
The Mukden Incident
A staged attack on a Japanese railway that justified military action.
What was established in Manchuria as a result of the Japanese invasion?
The puppet state of Manchukuo
Manchukuo was established under Japanese control, signifying annexation.
What was the League of Nations’ primary response to Japan’s actions in Manchuria?
Condemnation and economic sanctions
These measures were ineffective due to the League’s lack of military power.
What significant action did Japan take in 1933 regarding the League of Nations?
Japan withdrew from the League
This withdrawal signaled Japan’s defiance of international law.
What were the consequences of the Manchurian Crisis for the Chinese population?
Significant casualties and economic disruption
The crisis severely impacted the Chinese economy and led to loss of life.
How did the Manchurian Crisis affect the political landscape in China?
Created political turmoil and instability
The crisis weakened the already fragile Chinese government.
What effect did the successful invasion have on the Japanese military’s influence?
Bolstered military influence within the government
The invasion increased the military’s power in Japan.
What ideology was promoted in Japan as a result of the crisis?
Nationalism and superiority
The crisis fueled a sense of dominance within Japanese society.
What was one major failure of the League of Nations during the Manchurian Crisis?
Failure of diplomacy to deter aggression
This failure undermined the international order.
What marked the beginning of Japan’s aggressive expansionism?
The Manchurian Crisis
This event set the stage for further conflicts leading to World War II.
What does the Manchurian Crisis highlight about international cooperation?
Its importance in preventing conflicts
A robust international system is crucial for conflict prevention.
Fill in the blank: Effective response to aggression requires states to take _______.
Decisive action
Upholding international law is essential in the face of aggression.
What is essential for preventing future crises according to the lessons learned from the Manchurian Crisis?
Addressing root causes of conflict
Understanding underlying issues is key to conflict prevention.
What was the Manchurian Crisis?
In 1931, Japan invaded the Chinese province of Manchuria, presenting a serious challenge to the League of Nations.
Where is Manchuria located?
Manchuria is a province of north-east China, rich in minerals, agricultural land, and forestry.
Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?
Reasons included economic struggles due to the Depression, need for resources, protection of Japanese industries, and political motives against Russia.
What event is known as the Mukden Incident?
An explosion on the Manchurian railway in Mukden, believed to be set up by the Japanese army, which they blamed on Chinese bandits.
What happened after Japan invaded Manchuria?
By March 1932, Japan had occupied all of Manchuria and renamed it Manchukuo, installing Pu Yi as a puppet leader.
Why was the League of Nations reluctant to act during the Manchurian Crisis?
Reasons included belief that Japan owned Manchuria, geographical distance, Japan’s status as a powerful League member, and disorganization in China.
What was the League’s initial response to China’s appeal?
The League issued a moral condemnation and demanded Japan withdraw its troops, which Japan refused.
What did the League consider as a tool to address the invasion?
The League considered imposing economic sanctions, but they were ineffective due to Japan’s strong trading relationship with the USA.
Who led the inquiry into Manchuria?
Lord Lytton was appointed to lead a commission of inquiry into the situation in Manchuria.
