the man who asked questons Flashcards

1
Q

Which Philosopher was put to death for asking a lot of questions

A

Socrates

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2
Q

What made Socrates so wise

A

He always asked questions and was always willing to debate his ideas.

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3
Q

Who was Plato

A

Socrates best student

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4
Q

What is Plato’s cave analogy

A

It is an analogy to show that Philosophers are the ones who see reality because of their ability to think deeply.

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5
Q

What did Socrates do generally with the people he met in public

A

He confused them by revealing the limits of what they understood and questioning their assumptions.

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6
Q

How was Socrates different from the Sophists

A

He did not charge anything for his services since he claimed not to know anything

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7
Q

Why did Plato’s imaginary perfect society never happen

A

It was anti-democratic

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8
Q

Who took Socrates to court and why

A

An Athenian named Meletus in 399 BC, 70 years ago because he claimed that Socrates was neglecting the Athenian gods introducing new gods, and encouraging young men to turn against the authorities

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9
Q

What did Plato believe with respect to philosopher’s power

A

That philosopher’s should be in charge and have all the political power

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10
Q

Describe Plato’s perfect imaginary society

A

here are three groups of people. 1. Philosophers are at the top and get a special education, but they sacrifice their own pleasure for the people they rule. 2. Beneath them are the soldiers who defend the country. 3. Beneath the soldiers are the workers.

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11
Q

What kind of wisdom is philosophy based on

A

Argument, reasoning and questions not just facts

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12
Q

Why does Socrates not fit in

A

He was ugly and annoying but brilliant

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13
Q

What was Plato’s most famous work

A

In the Republic, which he described an imaginary perfect society

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14
Q

How does philosophy today compare to what Socrates was doing

A

It is similar, but today, there are thousands of more years to work with

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15
Q

What was the result of Socrates the court case

A

They sentenced him to death

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16
Q

What was Plato’s most famous work

A

In the Republic which he described an imaginary perfect society

17
Q

What did Socrates do as a young man

A

He fought in the Peloponnesian wars against the Spartans

18
Q

What did Socrates do in middle age

A

He stopped strangers in public and asked them weird questions

19
Q

What did the sons of rich men do in Athens

A

They were sent to study with Sophists who charged a lot of money

20
Q

How was Fifth-century Athens different from Plato’s perfect imaginary society

A

Fifth-century Athens was sort of a democracy while Plato’s was not at all

21
Q

Plato thought if you want to understand what goodness is, then you need to

A

concentrate on the Form of goodness not on particular examples of it that you witness

22
Q

Plato would say that the idea of a perfect circle is the Form of a circle. If you want to understand what a circle is

A

you should focus on the Form of the circle

23
Q

Plato was known as the what of his time.

A

shakespeare

24
Q

A military commander would begin a conversation totally confident that he knew what ‘_____’ meant, but after twenty minutes in Socrates’ company would leave completely confused.

A

Courage

25
Q

Everyone in Athens agreed that Socrates was

A

Unique and annoying

26
Q

Charisma

A

compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others

27
Q

Moral

A

concerned with the principles of right/wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of a human

28
Q

immoral

A

not conforming to accepted standards of morality.

29
Q

sophists

A

a person who reasons with clever but fallacious arguments.

30
Q

undermining

A

lessening the effectiveness, power, or ability of someone or something, especially gradually or insidiously.

31
Q

Deliberately

A

consciously and intentionally; on purpose.

32
Q

circumference

A

he enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle.

33
Q

sibyl

A

A woman being able to foretell the future.

34
Q

totalitarian

A

relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state

35
Q

Disconcerting

A

causing one to feel unsettled.