The Making Of National Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main goal of the Indian National Congress when it was formed in 1885?

A

To obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians.

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2
Q

Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?

A

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.

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3
Q

True or False: The Indian National Congress was initially a radical organization.

A

False.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The partition of Bengal in 1905 was aimed at __________ the nationalist movement.

A

dividing.

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5
Q

What movement did Mahatma Gandhi lead in 1919 in response to the Rowlatt Act?

A

Non-Cooperation Movement.

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6
Q

Name one key feature of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

A

Boycott of British goods and institutions.

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7
Q

Who was the prominent leader associated with the Khilafat Movement?

A

Maulana Muhammad Ali.

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8
Q

True or False: The Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930.

A

True.

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9
Q

What was the significance of the Salt March in 1930?

A

It was a direct action against the salt tax imposed by the British.

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10
Q

What was the main demand of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?

A

Immediate independence from British rule.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Indian National Congress adopted the goal of complete independence in the year __________.

A

1929.

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12
Q

Which event marked the beginning of the mass movement against British rule in India?

A

The Non-Cooperation Movement.

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13
Q

Who were the ‘swadeshi’ leaders during the early 20th century?

A

Leaders advocating the boycott of foreign goods and the promotion of Indian goods.

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14
Q

True or False: The Indian National Congress split into two factions in 1907.

A

True.

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15
Q

What was the outcome of the Round Table Conferences held in the early 1930s?

A

They did not result in any significant constitutional changes.

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16
Q

Who was the leader of the All India Muslim League during the 1940s?

A

Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a part of the Indian National Congress? A) Jawaharlal Nehru B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah D) Mahatma Gandhi

A

C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

18
Q

What was the significance of the Lahore Resolution in 1940?

A

It called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in the northwest and eastern zones of India.

19
Q

What role did women play in the national movement?

A

Women actively participated in protests, movements, and leadership roles.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1919 allowed the British to arrest individuals without trial.

A

Rowlatt.

21
Q

True or False: The British government responded positively to the demands of the Indian National Congress.

A

False.

22
Q

What strategy did Gandhi advocate for in the struggle against British rule?

A

Non-violence (Ahimsa).

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event is associated with the Jallianwala Bagh massacre? A) 1919 B) 1930 C) 1942 D) 1947

A

A) 1919.

24
Q

Name one impact of the First World War on the Indian national movement.

A

It intensified the demand for self-rule and increased political awareness.

25
Q

What was the main reason for the decline of the British Raj?

A

Growing Indian nationalism and demands for independence.