THE MAJOR BIOMES Flashcards

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1
Q

Area classified according to the species the live in that location

A

Biome

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2
Q

Ecologists recognize at least

A

Ten Major Biomes

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3
Q

home to more species than other land biomes combined

A

Tropical Rain Forest

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4
Q

leafy tops of tall trees- extending up to 70meters above the forest floor - form a dense cover is called

A

Canopy

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5
Q

A second layer of shorter trees and vines forms an

A

Understory

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6
Q

Vines, they need trees for them to grow

A

Lianas

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7
Q

Abiotic factor: hot and wet year round, nutrient-poor soils, fertilizer: dark brown, brown

A

Tropical Rain Forest

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8
Q

Dominant plants & wildlife: broad evergreen leaves, woody vines, Toucan, Golden Lion Tamarin, anacondas, insects like butterflies, frogs

A

Tropical Rain Forest

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9
Q

Geographical Distribution : South and Cental America, Southern Asia, parts of Africa, Southern India, and Northern Australia

A

Tropical Rain Forest

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10
Q

a type of leaves (weeds) that looks like heart yung dahon

A

Broad leaf (leaves)

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11
Q

Internodes - connect connect and nodes ,

A

Grasses

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12
Q

a type of leaves that is triangular shapes yung bulaklak nila

A

Sedges

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13
Q

An example of sedges and it is the world worst weeds

A

Cyperus Rotundas

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14
Q

grow in places wher Rainfall is highly seasonal rather than year-round

A

Tropical Dry Forest

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15
Q

During dry season, all trees drop their leaves to conserve water

A

Tropical Dry Forest

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16
Q

A tree that shed its leaves during a particular season each year is called

A

Deciduous

17
Q

a situation when the leaves fall down or naglalagas yung leaves that means summer na

A

Deciduous

18
Q

Example of Deciduous tree

A

Narra, Mahogany

19
Q

Abiotic Factor: warm year-round, alternating wet and dry seasons, rich soils subject to erosion

A

Tropical Dry Forest

20
Q

Dominant Plants and Wildlife: tall, deciduous tree, form a dense canopy during wet season, orchids

Tiger, Long-tailed macaque, monkeys, elephants, snakes, monitor lizards

A

Tropical Dry Forest

21
Q

Geographical Distribution: Parts of Africa, South and Central America, Mexico, India, Australia and tropical islands

A

Tropical Dry Forest

22
Q

receiving more seasonal rainfall than deserts but less than tropical dey forest. It is characterized by a cover of grasses

A

Tropical Savanna

23
Q

A transitional between forest and grassland

A

Savanna

24
Q

spotted with isolated trees and small groves of trees and shrubs

A

Savanna

25
Q

A smallest than tree (3m - 10ft)

A

Shrub

26
Q

10meters from forest floor

A

Tree

27
Q

compact soils, fairly frequent fires, and the action of large animals such as rhinoceros prevent ___ areas from turning into dry forest

A

Tropical Savanna

28
Q

Abiotic factors: warm temperatures, seasonal rainfall, compact soil, frequent fires set by lightning

A

Tropical Savanna

29
Q

Dominant Plants and Wildlife: perennial grass, fire resistant trees or shrubs.

Nubian Vulture, White Rhinoceros, lions, leopards (mostly hunters) giraffes, elephants, insects like termites

A

Tropical Savanna

30
Q

Geographical Distribution: large parts of Eastern Africa, southern Brazil, northern Australia

A

Tropical Savanna

31
Q
A