The Main Events 1906-1914 Flashcards

1
Q

In 1906 who was the PM and what was his stance on votes for women?

A

Henry Campbell-Bannerman, he supported votes for women, but ministers were divided

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In October 1906, what were the NUWSS doing?

A

Continuing campaign of petitions and meetings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In October 1906, what were the WPSU doing ?

A

Member protest outside Houses of Parliament. They were arrested and sent to prison. WSPU start campaign of noisily opposing MPs at by-elections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did the NUWSS do in February 1907?

A

Organised a procession in London. Over 3000 women march. Called ‘mud march’ because of bad weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who became PM in 1908 and what did he tell the women?

A

Herbert Asquith. He was against votes for women and told them to prove there is popular support for the idea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did both suffragettes and suffragists do in June 1908?

A

Organised massive processions in London with supporters coming from all over the country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did Asquith do about this?

A

He did nothing. He said women would be poor voters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the suffragettes do in frustration about this?

A

They started smashing windows in Downing Street and chaining themselves to railings. Lessemouth golf course was attacked by 2 women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why was Asquith against votes for women at this time?

A

Because they kept attacking him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was happening to the size of both the NUWSS and WSPU?

A

They were both increasing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When did the split between the NUWSS and WSPU start?

A

Late 1908

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What were the suffragists worried about in late 1908?

A

The suffragettes activities’ are making the Government hostile to votes for women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In 1909 what happened to WSPU members?

A

More members sent to prison. Demanded to be treated as political prisoner and went on hunger strikes. Government starts force feeding them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why did the government start force feeding women?

A

Because they didn’t want dead women on their hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When was the peak time of violence?

A

Late 1908 + 1909

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why did the WSPU call of their violent protests in 1910 ?

A

Asquith agreed to work with them and NUWSS to produce a conciliation bill giving women the vote

17
Q

Why did WSPU start protesting again?

A

Although initially the conciliation bill went down in House of Commons, Asquith began to stall

18
Q

What was ‘Black Friday?’

A

A fight with police resulting in many women being physically and sexually assaulted by officers

19
Q

How many women were arrested and how many died?

A

115 arrested and 2 died as a result of their injuries

20
Q

When and why did WSPU call a truce ?

A

1911, in the hope that the conciliation will be passed

21
Q

In 1911, What did the government do with the conciliation bill and what did they introduce?

A

The government stalled again and announced they were dropping the bill. They introduced the new reform bill to give votes to more men

22
Q

How did the WSPU react to the conciliation bill being dropped ?

A

They were furious and re-started their campaign of violence

23
Q

When did WSPU begin the campaign of window smashing ?

A

1912

24
Q

In 1912, what happened to WPSU headquarters?

A

They were raided and some of its leaders arrested

25
Q

Where did Christabel Pankhurst flee to?

A

Paris

26
Q

What did the NUWSS do in 1913 to try and win over public opinion?

A

In the women’s pilgrimage, women walk to London from all over Britain, raising 1000s of £ on the way

27
Q

In 1914 what was the public opinion towards the suffragettes ?

A

It was firmly against them

28
Q

Where were women banned from?

A

Art galleries and museums

29
Q

When did the government release all WSPU prisoners?

A

At the start of WW1

30
Q

Why were women unlikely to get the vote at the start of WW1?

A

The government couldn’t back down to violence. The war gave them an excuse to give them the vote