The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe Flashcards
Lion
Aslan
Oldest boy
Peter
Oldest girl
Susan
Youngest boy
Edmund
Youngest girl
Lucy
Antagonist
The White Witch
Beavers
Mr and Mrs Beaver
Faun
Mr. Tumnus
Theme: Good vs Evil
In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, good and evil are straightforward and undisguised.
Or, rather: thinly disguised. (Good as a lion, evil as a witch.)
Good is ultimately more powerful than evil, although evil does seem to have a necessary place in the world. People who are good may still have to suffer and make difficult choices, but ultimately everything will work out for them and they will enjoy a happy ending. Even people who make serious mistakes can be redeemed and rejoin the side of good. Creatures who are truly evil will be vanquished in the end. Evil is most disturbing because it preys on our own weaknesses and negative traits.
Theme: Transformation
The theme of transformation in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is central to both characters and the world of Narnia. Characters like Edmund undergo moral transformation, shifting from selfishness to redemption, symbolizing personal growth. Narnia itself transforms from the Witch’s eternal winter to spring, representing the restoration of goodness and the defeat of evil. These changes highlight themes of forgiveness, renewal, and the power of faith.
Author and date
C.S. Lewis 1950
Motif: Seasons
In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the Witch’s eternal winter symbolizes a dead, stagnant time in Narnia, where nothing grows, and the land is barren and lifeless. Winter is typically unpleasant for most people, but an eternal winter would be intolerable, destroying the beauty and vitality of Narnia. The snow hides all traces of Aslan, representing Narnia’s fall under an evil regime.
When Aslan arrives, his presence brings an enchanted spring, signaling new life and hope. Just as the Witch’s winter was unnatural, so is this spring, representing the epitome of life. Christmas, symbolizing the birth of Christ, brings hope and signals the coming of this new life. The arrival of spring transforms Narnia into a vibrant, living land, full of flowers, birdsong, and fresh scents.
Symbol: The Stone Table
The Stone Table refers to the stone tablets that Moses brought down from Mt. Sinai, according to the Bible. These tablets contain the Ten Commandments and they represent an older, stricter form of religion. In the days when the Ten Commandments were brought down from the mountain, infractions against God would be punishable by death—retribution was swift, harsh, and irrevocable. When Aslan rises from the dead, the Stone Table is shattered, signifying the end of an older, crueler time and the advent of a newer, kinder era. Aslan has defeated death by rising from the dead, signaling the end of harsh customs and death as an acceptable punishment. Instead, human beings enforce justice and mete out punishments.
Symbol: Aslan
In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Aslan symbolizes Christ, with his sacrificial death and resurrection mirroring Christ’s life. However, C.S. Lewis makes Aslan more accessible to children by portraying him as a lion rather than a man. This shift helps children balance reverence and affection, as a lion is both majestic and playful. Aslan’s dual nature—fearsome as the “king of the forest” yet gentle and fun-loving—evokes respect and love, making him a more relatable figure for young readers. Lewis effectively adapts Christ’s essential qualities for children, while still maintaining the core Christian message.