The Learner Flashcards
What benefit does intrinsic motivation have on students?
Allows students to believe that they are capable of completing a task.
What is the main idea of self-actualization?
When individuals reach a state of harmony and understanding.
How would you justify proximity to the teacher as a method for maintaining classroom order?
Teachers need to move around the classroom and keep little distance between themselves and the students for management.
What information would you use to support the use of feedback in the classroom?
Students need immediate, specific, and habitual feedback to continue learning based on previous efforts.
Based on what you know about Jean Piaget and his research into cognitive development, why is it so important to strike a balance between challenging a child’s perceptions and ensuring activities are developmentally appropriate?
To be sure there is enough of a challenge to require adaptation but not cause the child the disengage.
How would you use your knowledge of Erikson’s stage of identity vs. role in a high school classroom?
Allowing students multiple opportunities to try many different things.
How would you classify having a star student of the week on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
Esteem Needs
Based on what you know about love and belonging needs of a person, what can you do as a teacher to help fulfill these needs for your students?
Get to know your students, what they like and dislike
Which of the following demonstrates an understanding of the need to consider the level of concern for students?
Providing an environment that is low threat and high in challenge.
Select the answer with Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in the correct order from most basic needs on upward.
Physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, self-actualization
How can you show your understanding of multiple intelligences in adolescent education?
Guiding students to determine their own intelligence type and aligning the learning to what they understand.
Which statement supports chunking an assignment for students?
Chunking allows learners to take in information in digestible pieces.
Which is an example of incorporating the interpersonal social intelligence into class?
Engaging students in cooperative learning groups.
Explain how the zone of proximal development applies to adolescent learning.
Adolescents are developmentally idealistic and this interferes with one’s ability to be realistic.
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Dr. Howard Gardner
Which learning strategies show your understanding of adolescent brain development?
Cooperative learning groups
Chunking
Storytelling
Which is not an example of an element you could change in the classroom to incorporate the naturalist intelligence?
Turning the lights off and working in the dark.
What conclusion can you draw about a teacher’s need for understanding brain development?
Teachers must be aware of the parts of the brain that developmentally complete in order to understand behaviors seen in classrooms.
How would you justify the need for using storytelling or acting something out in a high school language arts classroom?
Adolescents have increased emotional responses and allowing them to use emotion helps them to remember things.
How would you differentiate Piaget’s formal operations stage from the concrete operational stage?
In the Formal operations stage, thinking involves abstractions.
According to Erikson, what would happen if a child doesn’t resolve the necessary conflict in a given stage of development?
The child would continue to exhibit tendencies of that stage regardless of age.
What approach would you use to best help students retain information they have learned?
Teach a peer as a technique for retention.
What approach would you use to motivate your students and why?
By providing opportunities for children to experience success in their learning through the use of appropriately challenging work.
How would you summarize the multiple intelligences theory?
This theory is based on how there are 8 areas of intelligence that can describe a person’s intelligence.
How would you use your knowledge of a high school student’s developmental stage to appropriately plan a class lesson?
Allow opportunities for students to have guided conversations to develop multiple points of view.
What distinction can be made between the cognitive and physical development of adolescents as it affects learning?
Adolescents physical development creates stress in the learning environment whereas the cognitive development creates an inability to reason.
Why should teachers be aware of the zone of proximal development or scaffolding in their lessons?
Students must be in position to take on new learning with layers of support until it is no longer necessary.
How would you contrast the physiological needs of humans with love and belonging needs?
Physiological needs are required for human survival and love and belonging needs are psychological.
Which intelligence category would you categorize the following activity? The teacher asking students to create a graphic organizer of their lesson.
Spatial Intelligence, because graphic organizers allow students to learn from a visual image.
Why do you think the teacher needs to focus on the climate of the classroom?
Teachers are responsible for setting a tone in the classroom that increases student effort.
What information would you NOT share at an ARD meeting with parents?
Opinions about the child
What are the two essential questions on the home language survey?
What language is spoken in the home most of the time? AND What language does the student speak most of the time?