The Last 111 Test: DWV Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Sanitary drainage systems can be divided into three parts: the pipes buried inside the building, the drain pipe outside the building and the…

A

Public Sewer

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2
Q

Who is usually responsible for installing and maintaining the public sewers, lift stations, and treatment plants?

A

Municipality

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3
Q

What is the circuit of piping inside a building to remove the wastes from plumbing fixtures and drains safely, reliably and efficiently?

A

DWV System

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4
Q

What do many fixtures have to strain the wastewater before it enters the drainage piping?

A

Drains

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5
Q

What in a trap protects people from airborne pathogens (germs), foul odors, and potentially explosive sewer gases?

A

Water Seal

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6
Q

A fixture trap must be self cleaning, have a smooth interior waterway, be accessible for cleanout and…

A

Flush Completely

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7
Q

What fixture should never be attached to another trap because of double trapping?

A

Water Closets

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8
Q

Siphonage occurs when there is…

A

negative pressure inside the DWV piping

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9
Q

A properly sized trap will prevent ______ from breaking the trap seal.

A

Back Pressure

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10
Q

What balances the pressure within the drainage system to maintain the water seals in fixture traps?

A

Vents

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11
Q

What do vents use to maintain equalized pressure throughout the drainage system?

A

Air

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12
Q

Tables based on fall and pipe diameter give the maximum ______ allowed between the crown weir and the vent.

A

Distances

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13
Q

If the total drop between the crown weir and the fixture vent exceeds one pipe diameter , the trap is likely to…

A

Siphon

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14
Q

Plumbers must size the vents correctly according to how many _____ are connected, the number of drainage fixture units, and the length of the vent pipe.

A

Fixtures

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15
Q

What are the most commonly used materials for DWV fittings?

A

Cast Iron & Plastic

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16
Q

True or False: Fittings of the same design will have the same name unless they are made of different materials.

17
Q

Sanitary drainage fittings are made with a ______ design to allow for the smooth flow of material in the system.

18
Q

The direction of hub type fittings should flow from the _______ of the pipe.

A

bell to the spigot end

19
Q

If the branch inlets of sanitary fittings are ______, they can be joined to the DWV system without reducers.

20
Q

A 1/4 bend turns ____ of a complete circle.

A

90 degrees

21
Q

Different materials of piping in a DWV System can be joined together using a(n)

22
Q

What fitting has internal threads on the branch fitting to accept a threaded plug?

23
Q

For branches that run horizontal to vertical use a(n)

A

Sanitary Tee

24
Q

What fitting is used to enlarge the diameter of vent stacks?

A

Sanitary Increaser

25
What do drainage and waste systems depend on to move solid and liquid waste through the pipes?
Gravity
26
What is the main horizontal drain pipe located inside a building called?
Building Drain
27
Fittings that work as removable plugs used to provide access to the inside of DWV piping are called...
Cleanouts
28
What is the drainage piping that goes from the buildings foundation to the sewer main or septic tank(private waste disposal system)?
Building Sewer
29
What settles out of the water in a septic tank?
Sludge
30
True or False: Plumbing codes do not vary among jurisdictions.
False