The Large Data Set Flashcards

1
Q

Name the five UK weather stations from most to least northerly.

A

Leuchars, Leeming, Heathrow, Hurn, Camborne

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2
Q

Which months are the data from?

A

May to October

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3
Q

Which years are the data from?

A

1987 and 2015

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4
Q

Name the three overseas weather stations and which country they’re in.

A

Beijing, China
Jacksonville, USA
Perth, Australia

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5
Q

How is daily maximum temperature recorded (2 details)?

A

In degrees Celsius and to 1d.p.

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6
Q

How is daily total rainfall recorded (1detail)?

A

In millimetres

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7
Q

What does ‘tr’ mean and how to you use it?

A

Trace (less than 0.05)
Use 0.025

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8
Q

How is daily total sunshine recorded?

A

In hours and to 1 d.p.

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9
Q

How is daily maximum relative humidity recorded?

A

As percentages

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10
Q

What is daily maximum relative humidity?

A

How close the air is to being saturated with water vapour.

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11
Q

What percentage of relative humidity is associated with mist and fog?

A

Over 95%

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12
Q

How is daily mean wind speed recorded?

A

Knots

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13
Q

What is the equivalent of 1 knot in mph?

A

1.15 mph

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14
Q

What is daily maximum gust?

A

The maximum instantaneous speed that occurred over a 24hr period.

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15
Q

How is daily mean wind direction calculated?

A

The mean direction of the wind is calculated each hour, then the most frequently recorded direction is used.

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16
Q

How is daily mean wind direction recorded?

A

Degrees relative to true north.

17
Q

How is cloud cover recorded?

18
Q

What does cloud cover represent?

A

The fraction of the celestial dome covered by cloud.

19
Q

How is visibility measured?

A

Horizontally

20
Q

How is visibility recorded?

21
Q

How is pressure recorded?

A

Hectopascals

22
Q

What is the equivalent of 1 bar in millibars?

A

1000 millibars

23
Q

What is the equivalent of 1 millibar in hectopascals?

A

1 hectopascal