The Language of Medicine Flashcards
Chapter 7 Content
ab-
away from
a-, an-
without
ante-
front
anti-
against
bi-
two
co-
together
contra-
against
decub-
side
dors-
back
dys-
difficult
ect-
outside
en-
in
endo-
within
epi-
upon
ex-
out
hemi-
half
hydro-
water
hyper-
above or greater
hypo-
below or lesser
infero-
below
megal-
large
pan-
all
peri-
around
poly-
many
post-
back, after
pre-
before
pseudo-
false
retro-
backward
scler-
hard
sub-
below
super-
above
trans-
across
tri-
three
vent-
front
angio
vessel
arth
joint
cardi
heart
cephal
brain
cerebro
head
cerv
neck
chiro
hand
enter
intestine
gastr
stomach
hem
blood
hepat
liver
hyster
uterus
leuk
white
lith
stone
-algia
pain
-centesis
puncture
-dia
through
-ectomy
excision
-emia
blood
-ectasis
expansion
-genic
origin
-iasis
condition
-itis
inflamation
-megaly
enlargement
-myel
spinal cord
-oid
like
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical correction
-pulm
lung
-rhaphy
suture
-scopy
inspection
-tomy
incision
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ARC
AIDS-related complex
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
BE
barium enema
BID
twice daily
BP
blood pressure
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
c̄
with
CA
cancer
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimete
CCU
coronary care unit
CE, CEU
continuing education, continuing education unit
CHF
congestive heart failure
cm
centimeter
CNS
central nervous system
C/O
complains of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CS
central supply
C-section
cesarean section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
computer tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CXR
chest x-ray
DNR
do not resuscitate order, no code
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DX
diagnosis
ECG; EKG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EMG
electromyogram
EMR
electronic medical record
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
ER; ED
emergency room; emergency department
FB
foreign body
FUO
fever of undetermined origin
Fx
fracture
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gunshot wound
HH
hiatal hernia
HHS
United States Department of Health and Human Services
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
H/O
history of
Hx
history
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
IBS
inflammatory bowel syndrom
ICCU
intensive coronary care unit
ICU
intensive care unit
IM
intramuscular
I/O
intake and output
IV
intravenous
IVP, IVU
intravenous pyelogram, intravenous urogram
KUB
kidneys, ureters, and bladder
lat
lateral
LBP
low back pain
LMP
last menstrual period
LLQ
left lower quadrant (of the abdomen)
LUP
left upper quadrant (of the abdomen)
mets
metastases
MI
myocardial infarction (heart attact)
mm
millimeter
MRI; MR
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MVA
motor vehicle accident
NG
nasogastric
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
noc
night
npo
nothing by mouth
OB
obstetrics
OP
outpatient
OR
operating room
OTC
over the counter
PACU
postanesthesia care unit
PE
physical examination
peds
pediatrics
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
p/o
postoperative
post-OP
after surgery
pre-OP
before surgery
prn
as needed
PT
physical therapy; prothrombin time
pt
patient
PTSD
post-traumatic stress disorder
QID
four times daily
R/O
rule out
req
requisition
RLQ
right lower quadrant (of the abdomen)
ROM
range of motion
RUQ
right upper quadrant (of the abdomen)
Rx
treatment or perscription
s̄
without
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SOB
short of breath
S/P
status post (after)
STAT
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
Sx
symptoms
TB
tuberculosis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID
three times daily
TKO
to keep open (refers to IV line)
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
Tx
treatment
UA
urinalysis
UGI
upper gastrointestinal series
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
VD
venereal disease
VSS
vital signs stable
y/o
years old
ACERT
Association of Collegiate in Radiologic Technology