The Language of Chemistry Flashcards by A B

Q

`C2H3O2-

A

acetate

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Q

HSO3-

A

hydrogen sulfide

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Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate

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Q

HCO3-

A

bicarbonate

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Q

NO2-

A

nitrite

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Q

NO3-

A

nitrate

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Q

CN-

A

cyanide

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Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

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Q

MnO4-

A

permanganate

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Q

C2O4(2-)

A

oxalate

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Q

SO3(2-)

A

sulfite

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Q

SO4(2-)

A

sulfate

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Q

CO3(2-)

A

carbonate

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Q

CrO4(2-)

A

chromate

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Q

Cr2O7(2-)

A

dichromate

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Q

SiO3(2-)

A

silicate

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Q

O2(2-)

A

peroxide

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Q

PO4(3-)

A

phosphate

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Q

PO3(3-)

A

phosphite

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Q

NH4+

A

ammonium

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Q

NH3

A

ammonia

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Q

H3O+

A

hydronium

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Q

HBr

A

hydrobromic acid

Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

HI

hydroiodic acid

H2SO4

sulfuric acid

HNO3

nitric acid

CH3COOH

acetic acid

H2CO3

carbonic acid

NaOH

sodium hydroxide

KOH

potassium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

calcium hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

magnesium hydroxide

NH4OH

ammonium hydroxide

Prefix for 1

mono-

Prefix for 2

di-

Prefix for 3

tri-

Prefix for 4

tetra-

Prefix for 5

penta-

Prefix for 6

hexa-

Prefix for 7

hepta-

Prefix for 8

octa-

Prefix for 9

nona-

Prefix for 10

deca-

Aforementioned prefixes used for naming

covalent compounds

Prefix mono is only dropped when

it comes first

NO2

nitrogen dioxide

CO

carbon monoxide

N2F

dinitrogen fluoride

SF4

sulfur tetrafluoride

O2

oxygen gas

Cl2

chlorine gas

F2

fluorine gas

H2

hydrogen gas

He2

helium gas

Br2

bromine gas

in nature gasses exist in what form

diatomic