The Language of Chemistry Flashcards by A B

Q

`C2H3O2-

A

acetate

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Q

HSO3-

A

hydrogen sulfide

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Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate

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Q

HCO3-

A

bicarbonate

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Q

NO2-

A

nitrite

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Q

NO3-

A

nitrate

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Q

CN-

A

cyanide

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Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

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Q

MnO4-

A

permanganate

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Q

C2O4(2-)

A

oxalate

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Q

SO3(2-)

A

sulfite

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Q

SO4(2-)

A

sulfate

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Q

CO3(2-)

A

carbonate

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Q

CrO4(2-)

A

chromate

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Q

Cr2O7(2-)

A

dichromate

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Q

SiO3(2-)

A

silicate

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Q

O2(2-)

A

peroxide

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Q

PO4(3-)

A

phosphate

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Q

PO3(3-)

A

phosphite

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Q

NH4+

A

ammonium

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Q

NH3

A

ammonia

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Q

H3O+

A

hydronium

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Q

HBr

A

hydrobromic acid

Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

Q

HI

A

hydroiodic acid

Q

H2SO4

A

sulfuric acid

Q

HNO3

A

nitric acid

Q

CH3COOH

A

acetic acid

Q

H2CO3

A

carbonic acid

Q

NaOH

A

sodium hydroxide

Q

KOH

A

potassium hydroxide

Q

Ca(OH)2

A

calcium hydroxide

Q

Mg(OH)2

A

magnesium hydroxide

Q

NH4OH

A

ammonium hydroxide

Q

Prefix for 1

A

mono-

Q

Prefix for 2

A

di-

Q

Prefix for 3

A

tri-

Q

Prefix for 4

A

tetra-

Q

Prefix for 5

A

penta-

Q

Prefix for 6

A

hexa-

Q

Prefix for 7

A

hepta-

Q

Prefix for 8

A

octa-

Q

Prefix for 9

A

nona-

Q

Prefix for 10

A

deca-

Q

Aforementioned prefixes used for naming

A

covalent compounds

Q

Prefix mono is only dropped when

A

it comes first

Q

NO2

A

nitrogen dioxide

Q

CO

A

carbon monoxide

Q

N2F

A

dinitrogen fluoride

Q

SF4

A

sulfur tetrafluoride

Q

O2

A

oxygen gas

Q

Cl2

A

chlorine gas

Q

F2

A

fluorine gas

Q

H2

A

hydrogen gas

Q

He2

A

helium gas

Q

Br2

A

bromine gas

Q

in nature gasses exist in what form

A

diatomic