The Language of Art Flashcards

1
Q

How does Georgia O’Keeffe use two colors that generally clash to create harmony in her painting “Two Calla Lilies on Pink?

A

She adds white to the colors to create pastel versions.

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2
Q

What are the visual elements that all artists use?

A

Space, line, shape, light, texture color

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3
Q

In the Middle Ages in the Western world, most art was ______ in character

A

religious

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4
Q

Unlike a two-dimensional artist, such as John Constable, a three-dimensional artist, such as Tony Smith, must consider

A

spatial issues from every possible viewing point.

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5
Q

What is a component of every great work of art?

A

An original vision of the world

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6
Q

You would not normally expect to see images from nature when viewing the works of

A

Ellsworth Kelly

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7
Q

An artist can direct the viewer’s attention to a particular area of a painting by using

A

crossed lines that converge on one location.

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8
Q

On a color wheel, colors that are directly across from each other are called ______ colors.

A

complementary

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9
Q

______ creates movement in a piece.

A

Line

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10
Q

The naturalistic representations of wild animals and humans created by Ice Age hunters on the walls of caves in what is now France and Spain

A

were most likely used by their creators in magical rites.

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11
Q

Which twentieth-century artist believed in a philosophy of art that stressed expressiveness, used colors to communicate emotion, and maintained that art should hint rather than be dogmatic?

A

Willem de Kooning

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12
Q

What is the fist simple step in learning to appreciate art?

A

Learning to look

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13
Q

Outside of Western culture, ________ saw art as priceless during the Middle ages.

A

Japenese

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14
Q

In Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the technique of ________ lighting was used.

A

sfumato

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15
Q

What significant compositional feature do Bramante’s Tempietto and a Buddhist mandala have in common?

A

Both are ordered around a central point

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16
Q

The earliest known paintings were created by ________ and featured mostly animals such as bulls or horses.

A

hunting tribes in Europe

17
Q

Among the two- and three-dimensional shapes used by artists to define space are biomorphic shapes, which are

A

naturalistic and formed by uneven curves.

18
Q

Representations of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa appear in several twentieth-century artworks, including

A

Duchanp’s L.J.O.O.Q.

19
Q

The main reason an artist creates a piece of art is for

A

self-expression.

20
Q

The Venus of Willendorf was a sculpture of a

A

female fertility figure.