The Land Ethic Flashcards
Biotic Pyramid
“Food Chain” Pyramid that symbolized the need for animals and organisms on the bottom of the pyramid
What everyone thinks of land as
A place to produce commodities and create business
“We should look at surrounding natural world as part of our community”
What Aldo Leopold believed Land Ethic was about
Respecting the empty land as part of our community
What did Aldo Leopold do in his essays?
Defined Rights and Wrongs
Assigned Obligations
Called for Sacrifices
Changed the current philosophy of the value of land
What did Leopold argue?
There is an intrinsic worth in natural systems that we should love
Biotic Community
Natural objects should be used as a resource managed for human benefit.
Legit as longs as the community is respected.
Normative implications of Leopold’s Holism
Preservation of life forms
Constrained human interference into the ecosystem
Holism
Belief that all of the individual parts of the whole cannot be properly understood out of the context of the whole.
Merits of the Land Ethic
decision process for most environmental and ecological issues
Avoids counter intuitive conclusions that burden individualistic approaches
Not Anthropocentric
Anthropocentrism
Belief that human beings are the central or most significant species on the planet