The land by the Nile Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first king to rule over all Egyptians

A

King Menes

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2
Q

What were kings of Egypt called

A

Pharaohs

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3
Q

How long ago was king menes ruling over Egypt

A

About 5100 years ago

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4
Q

How often would the nile flow through the middle of the country

A

Twice a year

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5
Q

How long ago did they make a hymn for the nile

A

Four thousand years ago

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6
Q

When did King menes rule

A

In 3100 bc

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7
Q

When did King Cheops live

A

In 2500 bc

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8
Q

What was the kings overseer’s whip made of

A

Hippopotamus skin

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9
Q

What was the name of the sun god

A

Amon

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10
Q

What are the tall pointed stones cut from granite called

A

Obelisks

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11
Q

Where can you find an obelisks that people found

A

In London by the Thames

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12
Q

what was the name of the god with a human head and a lions body

A

The sphinx

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13
Q

How long has the sphinx been guarding the tombs of the pharaohs

A

For more then five thousand years

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14
Q

what did the Egyptians do to prevent bodies from decaying

A

They rubbed them with ointments and the juices of certain plants then bandaged them with long strips of cloth

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15
Q

What are the bodies preserved like this called

A

Mummies

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16
Q

Why were tombs made

A

They were made to be a dwelling for the soul when it came back t its body

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17
Q

What was apart of the Egyptians strange religious belief

A

They believed that the soul needed the body even after death

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18
Q

How do we know what life was like in ancient Egypt

A

We know from wall paintings

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19
Q

When did people become interested in hieroglyphs again

A

Three hundred years ago

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20
Q

What did we see in the pictures next to the paintings

A

owls,little people, flags, flowers, tents, beetles,and vases

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21
Q

What are the zigzag lines and spirals called

A

They are called hieroglyphs

22
Q

How are we able to decipher hieroglyphs

A

A stone was found with the same words

23
Q

What is the stone called

A

The rosetta stone

24
Q

Where can we find the rosetta stone

A

In the British museum in London

25
What were the books made of in Egypt
They were made from a certain type of reed that grows on the banks of the nile
26
What is the greek name of these reeds called
papyrus
27
What were scrolls made out of?
Rolled up papyrus
28
How long did the Egyptians empire last
Nearly three thousand years
29
Who was the pharaoh who tried to change everything
Akhenton
30
When did Akhenton try to change everything
Around 1370 bc
31
Who did Akhenton believe was a god
The sun
32
How long did people continue to put mummies into tombs
For nearly three and a half more centuries
33
Who did the Egyptians worship as sacred animals
Cats
34
How long were people building the great pyramid of Cheops
For thirty years
35
Why did King Cheops want to build such a gigantic tomb
It was apart of his religion
36
Why did they fear the pahroahs
They believed each pharoah was a son of the sun god
37
What did they do in honor of their gods
They chiseled majestic stones as tall as five story houses
38
How do we know which person the Egyptians thought were gods
They drew a flag next to their name
39
Where did the king live
In a great stone palace with massive pillars and many court yards
40
What did they put into the tombs
They put food and furniture and clothes,and there are lots of paintings on the wall
41
Why were there paintings in the tombs
To show scenes from the life of the departed
42
How would they say Osiris in hieroglyphs
They would draw a throne
43
What do Christians do to the name of a dead person
They draw a cross next to it
44
What did King Akhenaton do
He shut down the ancient temples
45
What did King Akhenaton do to his palace
He had the walls painted in an entirely new style
46
Why did this not please the people
They wanted everything to look the same
47
What happened as soon as King Akhenaton died
They brought back the old customs and old style of things
48
What was a natural thing for Egyptians to do
It was natural for them to make tombs for dead bodies
49
What did they do to make tombs
They chiseled them out of rocks
50
What can we see in noblemens tombs
We can see embassies arriving from aboard