The Labour Party Flashcards

1
Q

what is a communist?

A

everybody gets the same.

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2
Q

what is a socialist?

A

production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

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3
Q

what is collectivism?

A

common ownership - everyone puts in, everyone gets out. E.g. NHS

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4
Q

what was New Labour?

A

the rebranding of the Labour party through Tony Blair’s shift to the left.

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5
Q

why did Conservatives eventually beat Tony Blair?

A

Iraq war and government debt

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6
Q

examples of Ed Millibands policies?

A

50% on high income tax, more money for the NHS and stop tax fraud.

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7
Q

why did people not like Ed Milliband?

A

was too centralist, always contradicted himself.

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8
Q

what are some New Labour policies?

A

ASBOs - tough on crime and the causes of crime, introduced a national minimal wage and conserving resources before investing more into key public services.

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9
Q

why old to new labour?

A

electoral support for labour fell, party spilt and leavers formed new party (SDP) and there was a change in the nature of the British society.

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10
Q

what is new labour?

A

communitarianism & the state does not look after the people - it facilitates individuals who want to do so.

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11
Q

who was labours first primeminister

A

Macdonald

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12
Q

what did he do?

A

Wheatley housing act - 500,000 homes

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13
Q

who created the NHS?

A

labours 2nd prime minister Atlee - 1940s

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14
Q

what was wilsons theory for modernising Britain in 1964?

A

the white heat

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15
Q

who caused the death of the Labour party?

A

Micheal foot

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16
Q

what was the 1983 manifesto described to be?

A

longest suicide note in history

17
Q

who’s policies were foots very similar to?

A

a communist

18
Q

explain the concept behind ‘the redistribution of wealth.’

A

moving money from some individuals to others by means of a social mechanism such as taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law.