The Korean War Period Flashcards

0
Q

After Japan’s loss in WWII, Korea was divided at this line into North Korea (communist) and South Korea (noncommunist)

A

The 38th parallel latitude

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1
Q

Occupied the Korean Peninsula in 1910 and ruled in harshly

A

Japan

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2
Q

Start of Korean War

A

The North Koreans suddenly invaded South Korea with soviet arms

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3
Q

US response to Korean War

A
  • Truman urged UN Security Council to send military forces to Korea
  • Truman appointed general Douglas MacArthur to lead force
  • 90% of force were Americans
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4
Q

MacArthur’s counterattack at Inchon

A

The UN forces were able to pursue the North Koreans back across the 38th parallel into North Korea

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5
Q

China’s response

A

The Chinese were angry; Chinese troops crossed the border as UN neared the Yalu

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6
Q

General MacArthur’s war strategy

A

Believed that US would be able to win in Korea only if they attacked china

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7
Q

Truman’s response

A

Fired MacArthur

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8
Q

Peace talks

A

Ended fighting in the Korean War in 1953

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9
Q

Demilitarized zone

A

An area which neither side controls

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10
Q

Alger Hiss

A

Accused of passing government secrets to soviet agents

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11
Q

Pumpkin Papers

A

Copies of the secret papers Hiss sent to the soviets

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12
Q

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

A

Were found guilty of supplying secret info to the Soviet Union and were sentenced death

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13
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Senator of Wisconsin

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14
Q

McCarthy’s list

A

List of 205 communist names who worked in the State Department

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15
Q

McCarthyism

A

Accusing someone of disloyalty without having any evidence

16
Q

Governments ultimate response to McCarthy’s list

A

They bravely stood up to him and condemned him