The Korean War Period Flashcards
After Japan’s loss in WWII, Korea was divided at this line into North Korea (communist) and South Korea (noncommunist)
The 38th parallel latitude
Occupied the Korean Peninsula in 1910 and ruled in harshly
Japan
Start of Korean War
The North Koreans suddenly invaded South Korea with soviet arms
US response to Korean War
- Truman urged UN Security Council to send military forces to Korea
- Truman appointed general Douglas MacArthur to lead force
- 90% of force were Americans
MacArthur’s counterattack at Inchon
The UN forces were able to pursue the North Koreans back across the 38th parallel into North Korea
China’s response
The Chinese were angry; Chinese troops crossed the border as UN neared the Yalu
General MacArthur’s war strategy
Believed that US would be able to win in Korea only if they attacked china
Truman’s response
Fired MacArthur
Peace talks
Ended fighting in the Korean War in 1953
Demilitarized zone
An area which neither side controls
Alger Hiss
Accused of passing government secrets to soviet agents
Pumpkin Papers
Copies of the secret papers Hiss sent to the soviets
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Were found guilty of supplying secret info to the Soviet Union and were sentenced death
Joseph McCarthy
Senator of Wisconsin
McCarthy’s list
List of 205 communist names who worked in the State Department